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Date:      Fri, 14 Dec 2001 18:30:15 -0800 (PST)
From:      "Jeremy C. Reed" <reed@reedmedia.net>
To:        freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Boston Globe Article (fwd)
Message-ID:  <Pine.LNX.4.21.0112141805030.258-100000@pilchuck.reedmedia.net>
In-Reply-To: <3C196B25.5A4FE70B@mindspring.com>

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On Thu, 13 Dec 2001, Terry Lambert wrote:

> > The entire article was copied.
> > 
> > "The greater the amount of copyrighted work used, the less likely that a
> > court will characterize the use as fair. The use of an entire copyright
> > work is almost never fair." (The AP Stylebook and Libel Manual, 1992.)
> 
> The entire paper was not.

I must mention that individual articles for newspapers (and from
magazines) do have value by themselves.

Often, articles (including newspapers) are written by freelancers that
retain the rights to republish -- and they do. So by even using one
article and republishing, you could be dimishing the value of that one
single article. (Many freelancers' entire livelihood is based on trying to
republish and republish the same articles again and again.)

Frequently, the articles are purchased as part of a wire service -- they
had value individually -- and the same article could be republished by
other medium later. So again, a single article separate from one
newspaper has value (and could lose its value if republished by others).

And, newspapers often provide their articles back to wire services (or
they run their own article service). An individual article has value.

Using the BSD media as a perspective: the editors for each main website
(including mine) do a lot of work soliciting for contributed articles,
spend a lot of money for freelanced articles (over the past couple years,
I have spent over $4,000 for BSD-related articles) and/or other fees, and
spend a lot of time editing and publishing articles. Personally, I'd find
it unethical and illegal if someone copied verbatim one of my website's
articles and republished into a wide public forum without permission. I
can assume that the other BSD media websites editors (and professional
freelancers) wouldn't like their articles republished (without
permission), since it may stop traffic to their site and lessens the value
of the article that could have been sold elsewhere (like in some print
media).

   Jeremy C. Reed
   http://www.reedmedia.net/

p.s. I must mention when I started working at my website, my manager told
me to use announcements from -announce mailing lists verbatim -- since he
already did it at other sites and other editors from other sites also do
that. I did copy announcements for about a year. Last year, I started
asking the posters for permission before republishing their mailing list
postings.


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