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Date:      Sat, 6 Jan 2018 05:57:29 +0700
From:      Eugene Grosbein <eugen@grosbein.net>
To:        Eric van Gyzen <eric@vangyzen.net>, Brooks Davis <brooks@freebsd.org>, Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Yuri <yuri@rawbw.com>, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>, Freebsd hackers list <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Is it considered to be ok to not check the return code of close(2) in base?
Message-ID:  <5A5002D9.9080205@grosbein.net>
In-Reply-To: <7b977409-96ee-5acb-60d0-3b0e124495f0@vangyzen.net>
References:  <24acbd94-c52f-e71a-8a96-d608a10963c6@rawbw.com> <1514572041.12000.7.camel@freebsd.org> <CAOtMX2jSonHQ9xzVD3Q9XS2twBm_CT3Tquwn%2Bf6zmc7aV0QerQ@mail.gmail.com> <20180105221330.GD95035@spindle.one-eyed-alien.net> <5A4FF989.1040709@grosbein.net> <7b977409-96ee-5acb-60d0-3b0e124495f0@vangyzen.net>

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06.01.2018 5:26, Eric van Gyzen wrote:

>>>> I would argue the opposite.  There are very few reasons why close(s) would
>>>> ever fail, and the most likely is EBADF.  EBADF indicates a programming
>>>> bug, like a double close or use of an uninitialized variable.  Those could
>>>> easily turn into worse bugs in the future.  So I think the best course of
>>>> action is to check the return code, assert() on EBADF, and ignore, or
>>>> possibly log, other errors.
>>>
>>> For this specific case, I think there would be value in an option to
>>> have the kernel kill any process that calls close(fd) where fd != -1
>>> where EBADF would be returned.
>>
>> A medicine should not be worse worse than the disease, imho.
> 
> In a multi-threaded application, a double-close can close completely
> unrelated file descriptors, which can be a nightmare to diagnose.  In
> that case, death by signal is far better than the disease.

A kernel cannot know if close() was called for "unrealated" but correct file descriptor.



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