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Date:      Wed, 17 Jan 1996 11:08:27 -0700
From:      Nate Williams <nate@sri.MT.net>
To:        kline@tera.com (Gary Kline)
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: delays in ppp solved
Message-ID:  <199601171808.LAA08626@rocky.sri.MT.net>
In-Reply-To: <9601171721.AA01331@tera.com>
References:  <199601171517.IAA00439@intele.net> <9601171721.AA01331@tera.com>

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[ Assertion that modem compression is a 'bad-thing' ]

> 	So, what's the bottom line, Gentlemen?  Should
> 	I disable compression with my user-ppp; and how?
> 
> 	A few days back I ftp'd back a *.zip file and my USR 28.8
> 	gave me a comparitively good 3.2Kbps rate.  The ``CS'' LED
> 	flashed on the modem.  (I don't know why... )   I tested 
> 	the transfer rate with the same file compressed with gzip.
> 	The CS light was steady and the transfer rate fell to 2.9K.
> 
> 	To me this could mean that the EEPROM in the modem recognized
> 	the *.zip compression and let it through.   And it wasn't
> 	intelligent enough to recognize the *.gz compression.
> 
> 	Or??

Or other data was going on.

I don't have the 'bottom' line, but I will give the experiences of
SRI-Montana.  We have USR-Sportster 28.8K modems at both ends of our
link, if that matter.

We ran w/out modem compression for the first 6 months last year, and
with compression on for the last 6 months of last year.  After doing
both, we are leaving modem compression on.  For most of last year we
were using MorningStar PPP on a SunOS4 box, but moved to a FreeBSD box
after our ISP switched to a Livingston Portmaster.  Having used both, I
found that the latency increased *slightly* (~15ms or about 10%) and
throughput for most traffic was about 25-35% better.  Since most of the
traffic is sent through uncompressed (we have a full-time link, and get
lots of email *grin*), we decided that the extra latency was worth the
extra throughput.

However, the link to SRI-CA is about 300ms on a good day (a little under
half of that is from our PPP link), so adding a couple percentage more
latency didn't seem to effect our work.

Your milage may vary, but it depends on what's important to you.  I also
use compression on both modems on my link at home, and I don't notice
the latency at all and I *really* appreciate the extra throughput when
doing non-compressed transfers, and don't notice the little extra delay
with compressed files.  If you have a mix of compressed/non-compressed
data going over your lines, I suspect enabling modem compression is a
good thing.  At least I think so. :)


Nate




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