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Date:      Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:27:14 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
To:        andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu (Annelise Anderson)
Cc:        suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk (=?iso-8859-1?q?Oliver=20Humpage?=), freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, oliver@watershed.co.uk
Subject:   Re: formatting 'unused space'
Message-ID:  <200207291327.g6TDREb29305@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10207290459240.16844-100000@andrsn.stanford.edu> from "Annelise Anderson" at Jul 29, 2002 05:05:59 AM

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> 
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Sorry, this is an embarrassingly newbie question...
> > 
> > A 20GB disk in my mail server was about to die, so I
> > did an emergency dd(1) of its contents over to a new
> > 40GB drive. So now, on the new drive, I have a 20GB
> > partition (with /, /usr and /var on it), and 20GB of
> > "unused" space.
> > 
> > Is it possible to fdisk (and presumably disklabel)
> > this spare 20GB? I don't want to do anything fancy
> > with it, just to have it mounted as /spare_space or
> > similar. And since this is our main mail server, I
> > don't really want to wipe the whole disk and restore
> > from tape...
> > 
> > I couldn't tell from `man fdisk` whether you can
> > format one partition without wiping the whole drive.
> > Can you in fact just ask for the unused space to be
> > "FreeBSD" in sysinstall, and it won't touch your other
> > partitions? Or if fdisk won't do it, is there anything
> > that can?
> > 

Yes, as mentioned below, you can do this, but I would recommend making 
a good backup - using dump(8) on to some other media - tape, a spare 
disk, etc and starting the slicing and partitioning from scratch and 
then reload the stuff using restore(8).  There is much less chance for 
an error and really I don't have that much confidence that the slicing
and partitioning will keep it all clean.

////jerry

> Yes, you can create a slice (dos partition) in what  
> space, subject to the limitation of four slices per drive.
> You can then make up to eight partitions on the slice for
> different file systems.
> 
> You could create a /usr/local file system; or a /usr/ports;
> and/or a /usr/obj; or move tmp there will a symlink; or
> just stash stuff like old kernels or isos.  Often people make
> /home a separate partition.
> 
> If you're careful and don't delete what exists, you should 
> not have any trouble overwriting what's already on the disk.
> 
> 	Annelise
> 
> 
> -- 
> Annelise Anderson
> Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
> Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
> Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	
> 
> 
> 
> 
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