Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)
Date:      Thu, 3 May 2001 01:52:37 -0500
From:      Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>
To:        Andrew Hesford <ajh3@chmod.ath.cx>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: What is BSD
Message-ID:  <15089.53.575798.364087@guru.mired.org>
In-Reply-To: <20010503013836.A949@cec.wustl.edu>
References:  <124992994@toto.iv> <15088.59902.80071.263738@guru.mired.org> <20010503002403.A798@cec.wustl.edu> <15088.60767.89794.219758@guru.mired.org> <20010503013836.A949@cec.wustl.edu>

next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
Andrew Hesford <ajh3@chmod.ath.cx> types:
> On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:32:15AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > Andrew Hesford <ajh3@chmod.ath.cx> types:
> > > On Thu, May 03, 2001 at 12:17:50AM -0500, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > > > Andrew Hesford <ajh3@chmod.ath.cx> types:
> > > > > Back in the days when I was, oh, about -13 years old (yes, that's a
> > > > > minus sign), a man named Dennis Ritchie and some of his cohorts at Bell
> > > > > Labs decided to build an operating system to run on their PDP-11
> > > > Um - that was a PDP-7, and it was never known as "Unics", but was Unix
> > > > from the first, though that was indeed a pun on Multics. They didn't
> > > > write a PDP-11 version of Unix until after the PDP-11 was available.
> > > I wasn't sure about either of those... but the UNIX timeline, available
> > > at the URL I posted before, shows UNIX coming from UNICS. This was
> > > September 1969. The first UNIX release is listed as November 3, 1971.
> > > 
> > > The site has a fair amount of information, including links to the home
> > > pages of Brian Kernighan, Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson and others. Here
> > > is the URL again: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/. I urge you all
> > > to check it out.
> > 
> > That also includes the AT&T paper on the history of Unix, which I used
> > to verify the original machine type. It happened to mentioned the
> > origin of the name.
> 
> I was only wrong in one place then, the original machine. From
> http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html:
> 	The result was a system which a punning colleague called UNICS
> 	(UNiplexed Information and Computing Service)--an 'emasculated
> 	Multics'; no one recalls whose idea the change to UNIX was

According to Ritchie (one of the two original authors): "Althought it
was not until well into 1970 that Brian Kernighan suggested the name
'UNIX,', in a somewhat treacherous pun on 'Multics,' ..." <URL:
http://www.bell-labs.com/history/unix/almost.html >.

Kernighan is clearly the "punning colleague" that Salus refers to, but
the quote from Ritchie uses the X spelling, not the CS one.

If you're really curious, you could try emailing the people involved
about it.g

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message




Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?15089.53.575798.364087>