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Date:      Mon, 28 Jun 1999 19:04:58 +0100
From:      Josef Karthauser <joe@pavilion.net>
To:        Steven Kehlet <kehlet@techfuel.com>
Cc:        freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: having problems with IPSec VPN using FreeBSD -- help please! :-)
Message-ID:  <19990628190458.U60952@pavilion.net>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.9906281051080.781-100000@phoenix.techfuel.com>; from Steven Kehlet on Mon, Jun 28, 1999 at 10:54:46AM -0700
References:  <19990628182551.T60952@pavilion.net> <Pine.LNX.4.10.9906281051080.781-100000@phoenix.techfuel.com>

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On Mon, Jun 28, 1999 at 10:54:46AM -0700, Steven Kehlet wrote:
> Thanks! for the reply.  I tried just now turning down my mtu on both
> ends (to 1400) but the same thing happens.  I'm wondering if changing
> the mtu on the interface is too late, i.e. the packet size reduction
> needs to be done earlier in the processing or something.  I don't see
> any way to do this (though ipsecadm?) though.

I had to changed the MTU on the 'tunnel' or 'VPN' interface, not on the
physical interface itself (The physical interface was an ethernet and was
fixed at 1500 anyway.) I'm sure that you've done that though.

...that said, I've just checked my config, and actually it is the other way
around.  I had to turn the MTU up, to bring it back to 1500 bytes.  Cisco
allow this and fragment though the tunnel transparently to avoid sending
must fragment bits back.

I remember now.... the problem was that some sites on the net send packets
with 'don't fragment' bits set, but then ignore the 'must fragment' ICMP
packets that the tunnel was sending.  Result: Broken MTU path discovery.
The _only_ way around the problem was to transparently fragment into two
packets and reassemble at the far end.

I don't know whether this is your problem though.

Joe
-- 
Josef Karthauser	FreeBSD: How many times have you booted today?
Technical Manager	Viagra for your server (http://www.uk.freebsd.org)
Pavilion Internet plc.  [joe@pavilion.net, joe@uk.freebsd.org, joe@tao.org.uk]


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