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Date:      Tue, 31 Aug 1999 15:41:30 -0400 (EDT)
From:      George Uhl <uhl@mamba-e.gsfc.nasa.gov>
To:        uhl@mamba-e.gsfc.nasa.gov, ru@ucb.crimea.ua
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: natd and multicast tunnel
Message-ID:  <199908311941.PAA14980@mamba-e.gsfc.nasa.gov>

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> >  I can run an sdr session on the back-end LAN host while
> >  running mrouted and natd and receive session advertisements.
> >  However, when I join a multicast session, my router's kernel
> >  panics with a page fault somewhere in the div_input function
> >  of /sys/netinet/ip_divert.c.  div_input is called by
> >  ip_output.
> >  
> Could you please provide a backtrace of the kernel panic?
> 

I would if kgdb worked like advertised for FreeBSD 3.2.
I'd prefer not having to write down the entire backtrace 
from the ddb output.  I have a vmcore file in /var/crash
and I compiled the kernel with the -g option.  However 
when I do a backtrace command in kgdb, kgdb responds 
with a "No Stack" message.

> >  When I run mrouted stand-alone (i.e., without natd) the
> >  back-end host can join a session without crashing the router.
> >  I haven't tried to source multicast traffic from the
> >  back-end host since that should require natd to translate
> >  the source address.  Is there a way to bypass natd for
> >  incoming tunneled multicast traffic?  Outgoing multicast
> >  streams would still need to be translated prior to
> >  tunneling, right?
> >  
> Please send me your kernel config, the output of `netstat -rn' and
> how do you start natd(8).   Are you running natd(8) with -reverse?
> 

natd is started from rc.conf without the -reverse option.  It uses
the -n option over interface xl0.

-------------------------

netstat -rn output:

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
default            24.6.133.1         UGSc        9    20652      xl0
24.6.133/24        link#1             UC          0        0      xl0
24.6.133.1         8:0:3e:17:78:23    UHLW        9        8      xl0   1096
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        4      lo0
192.168.1          link#2             UC          0        0      ed0
192.168.1.1        0:40:5:6d:a6:44    UHLW        0        2      lo0
192.168.1.2        0:60:8:d0:69:c0    UHLW        0        2      ed0   1197


---------------------------

kernel config file is provided as an attachment.

Thanks,
George Uhl

--7185_3182-72d3_235-36f5_771a
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Content-Description: my.kernel.conf

#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration -> 
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File. 
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server 
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>;
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the 
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are 
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
#	$Id: GENERIC,v 1.143.2.12 1999/05/14 15:12:26 jkh Exp $

machine		"i386"
cpu		"I386_CPU"
cpu		"I486_CPU"
cpu		"I586_CPU"
cpu		"I686_CPU"
ident		GENERIC
maxusers	32

options		MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options		INET			#InterNETworking
options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options		FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options		MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options		MFS_ROOT		#MFS usable as root device, "MFS" req'ed
options		NFS			#Network Filesystem
options		NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, "NFS" req'ed
options		MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options		NTFS			#NTFS Filesystem
options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options		"CD9660_ROOT"		#CD-ROM usable as root. "CD9660" req'ed
options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options		"COMPAT_43"		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options		SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options		UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options		FAILSAFE		#Be conservative
options		USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options		MROUTING
options         USER_LDT                #allow user-level control of i386 ldt

config		kernel	root on wd0

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
#options	NBUS=4			# number of busses
#options	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
#options	NINTR=24		# number of INTs

controller	isa0
#controller	pnp0
controller	eisa0
controller	pci0

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

options		"CMD640"	# work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14
disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1

controller	wdc1	at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15
disk		wd2	at wdc1 drive 0
disk		wd3	at wdc1 drive 1

options		ATAPI		#Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options		ATAPI_STATIC	#Don't do it as an LKM
device		acd0		#IDE CD-ROM
device		wfd0		#IDE Floppy (e.g. LS-120)

# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
controller	ncr0
controller	ahb0
controller	ahc0
controller	isp0

# This controller offers a number of configuration options, too many to
# document here  - see the LINT file in this directory and look up the
# dpt0 entry there for much fuller documentation on this.
controller      dpt0

controller	adv0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
controller	adw0
controller	bt0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?
controller	aha0	at isa? port ? cam irq ?

controller	scbus0

device		da0

device		sa0

device		pass0

device		cd0	#Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows

device		wt0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1
#device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10

controller	matcd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio

device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio

# atkbdc0 controlls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
controller	atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD tty
device		atkbd0	at isa? tty irq 1
device		psm0	at isa? tty irq 12

device		vga0	at isa? port ? conflicts

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? tty
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa? tty
#options		XSERVER			# support for X server
#options		FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options		PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

device		npx0	at isa? port IO_NPX irq 13

#
# Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
#
device		apm0    at isa?	disable	flags 0x31 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#controller	card0
#device		pcic0	at card?
#device		pcic1	at card?

device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" flags 0x10 tty irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? port? flags 0x40 net irq 7
controller	ppbus0
device		lpt0	at ppbus?
device		plip0	at ppbus?
device		ppi0	at ppbus?
#controller	vpo0	at ppbus?

#
# The following Ethernet NICs are all PCI devices.
#
#device ax0		# ASIX AX88140A
#device de0		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device fxp0		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device mx0		# Macronix 98713/98715/98725 (``PMAC'')
#device pn0		# Lite-On 82c168/82c169 (``PNIC'')
#device rl0		# RealTek 8129/8139
#device tl0		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx0		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vr0		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device vx0		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device wb0		# Winbond W89C840F
device xl0		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
# this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
# Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
# revision 1.20 of this file.

device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 3 iomem 0xd8000
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10
#device ex0 at isa? port? net irq?
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0
#device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ?

#GDU - sound card
device pcm0 at isa? port ? tty irq 7 drq 4 flags 0x0

pseudo-device	loop
pseudo-device	ether
pseudo-device	sl	1
pseudo-device	ppp	1
pseudo-device	tun	1
pseudo-device	disc	1
pseudo-device	pty	96
pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's

# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
options		KTRACE		#kernel tracing

# This provides support for System V shared memory and message queues.
#
options		SYSVSHM
options		SYSVMSG
options		SYSVSEM

#options		DDB

#  The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
pseudo-device	bpfilter 4	#Berkeley packet filter

# For nat
options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall 
options         IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
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