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Date:      Wed, 19 Jun 2002 01:45:19 -0400
From:      Barney Wolff <barney@tp.databus.com>
To:        Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc:        Renaud Waldura <renaud@waldura.com>, freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: tracking down strange MTU issues with PPPoE)
Message-ID:  <20020619014519.A20138@tp.databus.com>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20020618232129.0639eef8@192.168.0.12>; from mike@sentex.net on Tue, Jun 18, 2002 at 11:32:12PM -0400
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.05.10206181454460.23627-100000@misery.sdf.com> <00c501c2171e$7538a720$011211ac@biohz.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20020618232129.0639eef8@192.168.0.12>

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There's something odd here - MSS does not include headers, and is 1460
on a straight ethernet connection.  So your MSS of 1452 equates to an
MTU of 1492.

I'd try setting MTU (or MSS) way down, to 1024.  If that works, you can
do a binary search to find the max working value.

You haven't shown enough of the dump to see if DF is set in packets from
either the working or non-working host, or to see just how big the packets
are.

On Tue, Jun 18, 2002 at 11:32:12PM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote:
> 
> Looking at the TCPDump, to a host that works, I see
> 
> iscar# tcpdump -n -i tun0 'tcp[13] & 2 != 0'
> tcpdump: listening on tun0
> 23:21:37.506516 64.7.134.131.1029 > 199.212.134.1.80: S 
> 3285534554:3285534554(0) win 57344 <mss 1452,nop,wscale 0,nop,nop,timestamp 
> 59058 0> (DF)
> 23:21:37.528294 199.212.134.1.80 > 64.7.134.131.1029: S 
> 2139469875:2139469875(0) ack 3285534555 win 65535 <mss 1452,nop,wscale 
> 1,nop,nop,timestamp 67282456 59058>
> 
> If I let this transfer go, I will see a good megabit + speeds.
> 
> But to the host below (and from a non pppoe connection on the other side, I 
> get a good 5Mb/s), I see the following
> 
> 23:21:45.400445 64.7.134.131.1030 > 204.152.184.112.80: S 
> 1898183196:1898183196(0) win 57344 <mss 1452,nop,wscale 0,nop,nop,timestamp 
> 59847 0> (DF)
> 23:21:45.498440 204.152.184.112.80 > 64.7.134.131.1030: S 
> 1924929184:1924929184(0) ack 1898183197 win 61440 <mss 1452,nop,wscale 0>
> 
> and the speed is a few hundred bytes /s
> 
> But, when I do the same from my connection at home, I see the same sorts of 
> flags and speeds are as expected
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>          ---Mike
> 
> 
> 
> At 04:18 PM 6/18/2002 -0700, Renaud Waldura wrote:
> >Section 6.3 of the following document describes this issue in detail and may
> >help you solve it.
> >
> >http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Tom Samplonius" <tom@sdf.com>
> >To: "Mike Tancsa" <mike@sentex.net>
> >Cc: <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
> >Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 3:09 PM
> >Subject: Re: tracking down strange MTU issues with PPPoE)
> >
> >
> > >
> > >   Well, if you need to find the MTU, the ppp logs should tell you what the
> > > remote end is telling you to use.
> > >
> > >   Usually, if you are having a MTU problem, it relates to fragmentation,
> > > MTU detection and ICMP filters.  FreeBSD uses MTU detection by default.
> > > However, MTU detection requires that ICMP "can't fragment" messages be
> > > received, and some broken sites filter all ICMP.  I know that the Redback
> > > has an "ignore don't fragment" feature.  If this is enabled, it will
> > > fragment packets, it would normally throw away.  This feature will break
> > > MTU detection too, but at least the end user won't notice, and packets
> > > will flow.
> > >
> > >
> > > Tom
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, 18 Jun 2002, Mike Tancsa wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > The DSL whole supplier we use (Bell Canada) has been turfing their
> >Redback
> > > > SMSes and moving to an ERX from unisphere networks.
> > > >
> > > > With the Redback, all was great... I had a FreeBSD box acting as a NAT
> > > > gateway for a number of Windows boxes and all was great.  Then, the
> > > > customer got moved over to one of these ERXes and there is now some
> >strange
> > > > MTU problem.  Couple of things.  Supposedly the default MTU on the ERX
> >is
> > > > 1472 (or 1452) depending on who you talk to and not 1492.
> > > >
> > > > e.g. when doing a fetch to
> > > >  >> lynx2.8.4rel.1.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in
> >/usr/ports/distfiles/.
> > > >  >> Attempting to fetch from http://lynx.isc.org/current/.
> > > > Receiving lynx2.8.4rel.1.tar.bz2 (1940531 bytes): 0%^C
> > > > 16682 bytes transferred in 89.5 seconds (186.41 Bps)
> > > > fetch: transfer interrupted
> > > >
> > > > Notice the speed... Its totally brutal. yet, a transfer from just a few
> > > > hops away is fine.
> > > >
> > > > My question is, how can I track this problem down ?  There seems to be
> >some
> > > > strange interaction with FreeBSD because if I put a Windows box on the
> > > > other end, it does not suffer from this same problem. I can easily
> >repeat
> > > > the problem, but the question is, how can I track down the issue and
> >then
> > > > explain it to my telco.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mike Tancsa,                          	          tel +1 519 651 3400
> Sentex Communications,     			  mike@sentex.net
> Providing Internet since 1994                    www.sentex.net
> Cambridge, Ontario Canada			  www.sentex.net/mike
> 
> 
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-- 
Barney Wolff
I never met a computer I didn't like.

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