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Date:      Sun, 31 Oct 2004 19:30:00 +0100
From:      Emanuel Strobl <Emanuel.Strobl@gmx.net>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc:        "Matthias F. Brandstetter" <haimat@lame.at>
Subject:   Re: howto software raid under FreeBSD?
Message-ID:  <200410311930.05675.Emanuel.Strobl@gmx.net>
In-Reply-To: <200410311901.24005.haimat@lame.at>
References:  <200410292355.43148.haimat@lame.at> <200410302352.12237.Emanuel.Strobl@gmx.net> <200410311901.24005.haimat@lame.at>

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Am Sonntag, 31. Oktober 2004 19:01 schrieb Matthias F. Brandstetter:
> ---------- quoting Emanuel Strobl ----------
>
> > Why going outside and searching the internet?
> > You have a complete operating system, and it's one of the best
> > documented out there. Just 'man ata', 'man atacontrol' and 'man
> > gmirror'. Remember that FreeBSD isn't just a hacked kernel with lots of
> > stuff arround without any sense, it's standardized an documented! ;)
>
> Ok, I looked at "man gmirror", but found nothing for my 5.2.1 system. As
> you mentioned, gmirror is for 5.3 only.
>
> I missed "man atacontrol", sorry for this. Now I've looked at its man pag=
e,
> looks good. Only one problem: man page says that I can only rebuild an
> RAID1 array on RAID capable ATA controllers. But I have no such "real" ATA
> controller. How can I replace a faulty disk with atacontrol on a normal
> ATA controller then?

You can use 'atacontrol detach' then powerdown, replace the drive and after=
=20
booting you can 'atacontrol addspar ar0 ad6' (or what ever drive and array=
=20
failed) and 'atacontrol rebuild ar0'.
I've done some "simulation" of this but never had a real failed drive, also=
 I=20
never checked data integry by md5 sums or something like that.
One important thing:
If you "simulate" the failure by 'atacontrol detach' make sure to wipe out =
the=20
first and last sectors of the "failed" disk, because otherwise ata would=20
detect two raid arrays when booting next time and if you "failed" the first=
=20
drive you get messed up!

=2DMano

>
> Thanks for your help, Emanuel!
> Greetings, Matthias

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