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Date:      Mon, 5 May 2008 11:56:14 -0400
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-arch@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Per-open file private data for the cdevs
Message-ID:  <200805051156.14706.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20080505142051.GS18958@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>
References:  <20080504171002.GN18958@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <200805050939.42425.jhb@freebsd.org> <20080505142051.GS18958@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua>

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On Monday 05 May 2008 10:20:51 am Kostik Belousov wrote:
> On Mon, May 05, 2008 at 09:39:42AM -0400, John Baldwin wrote:
> > On Sunday 04 May 2008 01:10:02 pm Kostik Belousov wrote:
> > > Since the review for the clone-at-open patch (fdclone) posted some time 
ago
> > > mostly says that it would be better to implement per-file private data
> > > instead, I produced the patch along this line,
> > >
> > > The patch does not change the cdevsw ABI, instead, three new functions
> > > nt	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
> > > int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, cdevpriv_dtr_t dtr);
> > > void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
> > > are provided for manipulation of the per-file private data.
> > >
> > > devfs_set_cdevpriv assigns the priv as private data for the file 
descriptor
> > > which is used to initiate currently performed driver operation. dtr
> > > is the function that will be called when either the last refernce to
> > > the file goes away or devfs_clear_cdevpriv is called.
> > >
> > > devfs_get_cdevpriv is the obvious accessor.
> > >
> > > devfs_clear_cdevpriv allows to clear the private data for the still
> > > open file.
> > >
> > > The synchronization of the cdev data and file private data is left
> > > to the driver code, I did not found any generic helper mechanism that
> > > could be useful there.
> > >
> > > Patch:
> > > http://people.freebsd.org/~kib/misc/fdpriv.1.patch
> > >
> > > Dumb driver that shows the basic usage of the proposed KPI:
> > > http://people.freebsd.org/~kib/misc/fpclone.c
> > >
> > > Previous version of the patch was tested by Peter Holm.
> > 
> > I like this very much and will use it instead of devfs cloning in ipmi(4) 
so 
> > we can use ipmievd when it is committed.  IWBN if there was a more 
automated 
> > way of handling the unload race, for example if destroy_dev() could 
somehow 
> > clear all the per-open fd data.  That may not be easily feasible, however.  
> > (In theory each cdev could have a list of "attached" 'struct file' objects 
> > that it updates in VOP_CLOSE() and for a destroy dev it detaches all the 
> > private data after marking the cdev with a bad/null cdevsw, however, that 
> > would bloat 'struct file' with at least one more pointer (if not two).)
> 
> Probably, I shall clarify that the dtr is called when the last reference
> to the struct file going away, unless the priv data is already cleared
> by the call to the devfs_clear_cdevpriv.
> 
> The problem with VOP_CLOSE() is that some actions (like forced unmount
> or revoke) may cause less calls to the devfs_close then the files
> pointing to the cdev. Your proposal basically means that we need,
> besides the normal pointers file->vnode->cdev, have the reverse path
> cdev->file. I think this is ugly and better be handled by the fdrop().

The disconnect as I see it is that right now destroy_dev() "orphans" devices 
in that the files still exist but the backing cdev's now have dead 
operations.  However, now you can have a partially orphaned cdev in that not 
all of the cdev state is torn down in destroy_dev().  In that sense it would 
be nice to have the behavior described above, and yes you would have to have 
the cdev's keep track of 'file's as I suggested.

Could you handle the revoke(2) and forced umount cases either via VOP_REVOKE() 
or by adding a VOP_INACTIVE() to devfs?

-- 
John Baldwin



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