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Date:      Tue, 01 Jun 1999 20:41:00 +0200
From:      Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
To:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive on as default ?
Message-ID:  <20883.928262460@critter.freebsd.dk>

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Considering the number of hosts on the net today, which come and
go with no warning and with dynamic IP assignments, I would propose
that we disregard what the "old farts" felt about TCP keepalives,
and enable the sysctl net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive as default.

Setting this will make all TCP connections send a probing ACK every
couple of hours if no other activity were present on the connection,
this enables the TCP stack to figure out if the other end has gone
or is still there.

The typical symptom that you need this is that netstat shows many
connections which have been standing there for any amount of time
up to your uptime, simply because your machine is waiting to receive
something from the other end, and for all practical purposes, "the
other end" doesn't exist anymore.

The argument against is that this will increas trafic and keep
dynamic lines up when they should otherwise have been allowed to
fall down.

The former argument doesn't hold water, since we're talking about
a TCP segment per hour (or less) per connection.

The second argument falls on the same reasoning in my book, I don't
know of any on-demand lines with a timeout longer than 10 minutes
anyway.

--
Poul-Henning Kamp             FreeBSD coreteam member
phk@FreeBSD.ORG               "Real hackers run -current on their laptop."
FreeBSD -- It will take a long time before progress goes too far!


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