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Date:      Wed, 26 Jun 2002 13:33:34 -0600
From:      Brett Glass <brett@lariat.org>
To:        security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:28.resolv
Message-ID:  <4.3.2.7.2.20020626133115.022a0d30@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <200206261908.g5QJ8MOE035394@freefall.freebsd.org>

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Aaargh. This will affect not only more recent systems but
the older 3.x and embedded systems I maintain for people.
There's no patch for these, and in the case of the embedded
systems that use BSD I can't upgrade.

Any word on whether one can detect and block such attacks
upstream via an IDS or a proxy at the firewall?

--Brett Glass

At 01:08 PM 6/26/2002, FreeBSD Security Advisories wrote:
  
>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
>=============================================================================
>FreeBSD-SA-02:28.resolv                                     Security Advisory
>                                                          The FreeBSD Project
>
>Topic:          buffer overflow in resolver
>
>Category:       core
>Module:         libc
>Announced:      2002-06-26
>Credits:        Joost Pol <joost@pine.nl>
>Affects:        All releases prior to and including 4.6-RELEASE
>Corrected:      2002-06-26 06:34:18 UTC (RELENG_4)
>                2002-06-26 08:44:24 UTC (RELENG_4_6)
>                2002-06-26 18:53:20 UTC (RELENG_4_5)
>FreeBSD only:   NO
>
>I.   Background
>
>The resolver implements functions for making, sending and interpreting
>query and reply messages with Internet domain name servers.
>Hostnames, IP addresses, and other information are queried using the
>resolver.
>
>II.  Problem Description
>
>DNS messages have specific byte alignment requirements, resulting in
>padding in messages.  In a few instances in the resolver code, this
>padding is not taken into account when computing available buffer
>space.  As a result, the parsing of a DNS message may result in a
>buffer overrun of up to a few bytes for each record included in the
>message.
>
>III. Impact
>
>An attacker (either a malicious domain name server or an agent that
>can spoof DNS messages) may produce a specially crafted DNS message
>that will exploit this bug when parsed by an application using the
>resolver.  It may be possible for such an exploit to result in the
>execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the resolver-using
>application.  Though no exploits are known to exist today, since
>practically all Internet applications utilize the resolver, the
>severity of this issue is high.
>
>IV.  Workaround
>
>There is currently no workaround.
>
>V.   Solution
>
>Do one of the following:
>
>1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 4.6-STABLE; or to the RELENG_4_6
>or RELENG_4_5 security branch dated after the correction date
>(4.6-RELEASE-p1 or 4.5-RELEASE-p7).
>
>2) To patch your present system:
>
>The following patch has been verified to apply to FreeBSD 4.5 and
>FreeBSD 4.6 systems.
>
>a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
>detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
>
># fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-02:28/resolv.patch
># fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-02:28/resolv.patch.asc
>
>b) Execute the following commands as root:
>
># cd /usr/src
># patch < /path/to/patch
>
>c) Recompile the operating systems as described in
><URL:http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/makeworld.html>.
>
>Note that any statically linked applications that are not part of
>the base system (i.e. from the Ports Collection or other 3rd-party
>sources) must be recompiled.
>
>VI.  Correction details
>
>The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
>corrected in FreeBSD.
>
>Path                                                             Revision
>  Branch
>- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>src/lib/libc/net/gethostbydns.c
>  RELENG_4                                                       1.27.2.2
>  RELENG_4_6                                                    1.27.10.1
>  RELENG_4_5                                                     1.27.8.1
>src/lib/libc/net/getnetbydns.c
>  RELENG_4                                                       1.13.2.2
>  RELENG_4_6                                                 1.13.2.1.8.1
>  RELENG_4_5                                                 1.13.2.1.6.1
>src/lib/libc/net/name6.c
>  RELENG_4                                                        1.6.2.6
>  RELENG_4_6                                                  1.6.2.5.8.1
>  RELENG_4_5                                                  1.6.2.5.6.1
>src/sys/conf/newvers.sh
>  RELENG_4_6                                                1.44.2.23.2.2
>  RELENG_4_5                                                1.44.2.20.2.8
>- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>VII. References
>
><URL:http://www.pine.nl/advisories/pine-cert-20020601.html>;
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