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Date:      Sat, 24 Sep 2005 19:52:43 +0200
From:      =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Erik_N=F8rgaard?= <norgaard@locolomo.org>
To:        FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   diskless boot failure after installing xorg
Message-ID:  <4335926B.6020501@locolomo.org>

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Hi,

I have just tried to setup 6.0BETA5 for diskless clients - just for the
sport :-) I have installed the full system into /var/diskless/FreeBSD.
Everything actually went fine, I could boot up, got root mounted and the 
home dir.

So, next step was to install X.Org: chroot into /var/diskless/FreeBSD 
and install from ports.

Now, boot ends after identifying system resources:

    NFS ROOT: 192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/FreeBSD
    sis0: link changed to up
    nfs_getpages: error 13
    exec /sbin/init: error 5
    sysctl: unknown oid 'kern.bootp_cookie'
    Interface sis0 IP-Address 192.168.0.16 broadcast 192.168.0.255
    mount_nfs: can't update /var/db/mounttab for
        192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/FreeBSD
    nfs server 192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/FreeBSD: not responding
    nfs server 192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/FreeBSD: not responding
    ...

Booting on the hard drive, I have no problem mounting any of the 
exported nfs shares.

It appears to me that now, somehow the diskless client looses the root 
device or tries to remount it, the 'kern.bootp_cookie' error seems to 
suggest that the bootp parameters are nolonger passed correctly to the 
next boot stage. But I have no idea why this occurs or what has changed.

The line mount_nfs... obviously occurs if no writable /var is available 
when mounting a nfs device. But is not fatal, I had succesfully mounted 
shares before installing X despite the error.

Any ideas?

Thanks, Erik

PS: Doing the setup, I wrote my own guide for setting up diskless 
clients which quite detailed describes what I have done: 
www.daemonsecurity.com/pxe

Setup (linewrapping is mine for this mail):

showmount -e:
Exports list on localhost:
/var/diskless/FreeBSD              192.168.0.0
/var/diskless/192.168.0.16/var     192.168.0.16
/home                              192.168.0.0

/etc/exports:
/home -alldirs -network 192.168.0.0 -mask 255.255.255.0
/var/diskless/FreeBSD -ro -mapall=root:wheel -network 192.168.0.0
     -mask 255.255.255.0
/var/diskless/192.168.0.16/var 192.168.0.16

/var/diskless/FreeBSD/etc/fstab:
# Device                                   Mount  FStype  Opt Dump Pass#
192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/FreeBSD          /      nfs     rw   0   0
proc                                       /proc  procfs  rw   0   0
192.168.0.2:/home                          /home  nfs     rw   0   0
192.168.0.2:/var/diskless/192.168.0.16/var /var   nfs     rw   0   0

I have tried to remove the line for the root device assuming that it 
would then not be remounted when the other devices are mounted - no 
result. Also I have tried to remove it completly with no result.


/var/diskless/FreeBSD/etc/rc.conf:

Basically, disables mfs var and tmp, cron and sendmail and configures 
the console.

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