Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2010 23:05:35 -0400 From: Dan Langille <dan@langille.org> To: freebsd-stable <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org> Subject: Using GTP and glabel for ZFS arrays Message-ID: <4C47B57F.5020309@langille.org>
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I hope my terminology is correct....
I have a ZFS array which uses raw devices. I'd rather it use glabel and
supply the GEOM devices to ZFS instead. In addition, I'll also
partition the HDD to avoid using the entire HDD: leave a little bit of
space at the start and end.
Why use glabel?
* So ZFS can find and use the correct HDD should the HDD device ever
get renumbered for whatever reason. e.g. /dev/da0 becomes /dev/da6
when you move it to another controller.
Why use partitions?
* Primarily: two HDD of a given size, say 2TB, do not always provide
the same amount of available space. If you use a slightly smaller
partition instead of the entire physical HDD, you're much more
likely to have a happier experience when it comes time to replace an
HDD.
* There seems to be a consensus amongst some that leaving the start and
and of your HDD empty. Give the rest to ZFS.
Things I've read that led me to the above reasons:
*
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=399538+0+current/freebsd-stable
*
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2010-February/055008.html
* http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-geom/2009-July/003620.html
The plan for this plan, I'm going to play with just two HDD, because
that's what I have available. Let's assume these two HDD are ad0 and
ad1. I am not planning to boot from these HDD; they are for storage only.
First, create a new GUID Partition Table partition scheme on the HDD:
gpart create -s GPT ad0
Let's see how much space we have. This output will be used to determine
SOMEVALUE in the next command.
gpart show
Create a new partition within that scheme:
gpart add -b 34 -s SOMEVALUE -t freebsd-zfs ad0
Why '-b 34'? Randi pointed me to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table where it explains what
the first 33 LBA are used for. It's not for us to use here.
Where SOMEVALUE is the number of blocks to use. I plan not to use all
the available blocks but leave a few hundred MB free at the end.
That'll allow for the variance in HDD size.
Now, label the thing:
glabel label -v disk00 /dev/ad0
Repeat the above with ad1 to get disk01. Repeat for all other HDD...
Then create your zpool:
zpool create bigtank disk00 disk01 ... etc
Any suggestions/comments? Is there any advantage to using the -l option
on 'gpart add' instead of the glabel above?
Thanks
--
Dan Langille - http://langille.org/
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