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Date:      Tue, 18 Mar 2014 12:00:23 +0000
From:      Matthew Seaman <matthew@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 10 and PostgreSQL 9.3 scalability issues
Message-ID:  <53283557.4070105@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <5327B9B7.3050103@gmail.com>
References:  <5327B9B7.3050103@gmail.com>

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On 03/18/14 03:12, Petr Janda wrote:
> ust want to share these pgbench results done by DragonFlyBSD, and would=

> like some input on why these numbers look so bad and what can be done t=
o
> improve (ie. kernel tunables etc) the performance.
>=20
> http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/attachments/20140310/4250=
b961/attachment-0001.pdf

Using ZFS as the backing for a RDBMS without:

    * Separate (fast) L2ARC devices
    * Tuning the ZFS block size to match the postgres IO block size
    * Setting primarycache to metadata
    * Tuning the ARC max so ZFS doesn't eat all the RAM
    * probably other things I can remember off-hand.

That's what is wrong.  ZFS is known to work particularly badly at the
sort of small random IOs that RDBMSes generate (mostly because of the
copy-on-write thing) without special tuning and extra hardware for
caches.  ie.  You can't construct a fair test of database performance
against other OSes/filesystems if you restrict yourself to using exactly
the same hardware.

Basically, install the FreeBSD box on UFS2 and try again.

	Cheers,

	Matthew



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