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Date:      Thu, 15 Jan 2015 19:22:49 +0200
From:      Mihai Vintila <unixro@gmail.com>
To:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Poor performance on Intel P3600 NVME driver
Message-ID:  <54B7F769.40605@gmail.com>

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Hi all,
I've got a:
  10.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE #0 r274401: Tue Nov 11 21:02:49 UTC 
2014 root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64


hw.machine: amd64
hw.model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2603 v3 @ 1.60GHz
hw.ncpu: 12
hw.machine_arch: amd64

With 2 Intel P3600
nvmecontrol devlist
  nvme0: INTEL SSDPE2ME020T4
     nvme0ns1 (1907729MB)
  nvme1: INTEL SSDPE2ME020T4
     nvme1ns1 (1907729MB)

That i've put in a mirror or single drive zfs pool. Issue that i'm 
having is that performance is very poor on the P3600 drives, they are 
really close to a S3500 which is really poor:
Here is a iozone benchmark on a single drive pool with recordsize set to 
4k and compression to lz4
      Command line used: iozone -Rb /root/output.wks -O -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 
-e -+n -r4K -r 8K -r 32K -r 64K -r 128K -s 1G
         Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds.
         Processor cache size set to 1024 Kbytes.
         Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes.
         File stride size set to 17 * record size.
                                                             random 
random    bkwd   record   stride
               KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread    read 
write    read  rewrite     read   fwrite frewrite   fread  freread
          1048576       4   74609       0   104268        0   95699 49975
          1048576       8   36554       0    62927        0   59419 25778
          1048576      32    9869       0    19148        0 18757    7134
          1048576      64    5014       0     9612        0 9528    3813
          1048576     128    2586       0     4908        0 4883    1962


While on S3500 i have:
         Command line used: iozone -Rb /root/output_nexenta.wks -O -i 0 
-i 1 -i 2 -e -+n -r4K -r 8K -r 32K -r 64K -r 128K -s 1G
         Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds.
         Processor cache size set to 1024 Kbytes.
         Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes.
         File stride size set to 17 * record size.
                                                             random 
random    bkwd   record   stride
               KB  reclen   write rewrite    read    reread    read 
write    read  rewrite     read   fwrite frewrite   fread  freread
          1048576       4   66215       0   204121        0  162069 35408
          1048576       8   54523       0   168679        0  137393 29711
          1048576      32   10293       0    80652        0   75063 10462
          1048576      64   23065       0    49044        0   46684 20179
          1048576     128   16755       0    25715        0   25240 16125


Settings that i have apart default are:


  cat /boot/loader.conf
zfs_load="YES"
kern.geom.label.gptid.enable="0"
nvme_load="YES"
nvd_load="YES"
vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_on_init=0
vfs.zfs.trim.enabled=0
kern.ipc.nmbjumbo16=262144
kern.ipc.nmbjumbo9=262144
kern.ipc.nmbclusters=262144
kern.ipc.nmbjumbop=262144
net.inet.tcp.maxtcptw=163840
hw.intr_storm_threshold="9000"
vfs.zfs.cache_flush_disable=1  #avoid sending flushes to prevent useless 
delays in buggy low end ssds
vfs.zfs.vdev.cache.bshift=13

net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize=32768
vfs.zfs.arc_max=34359738368

/etc/sysctl.conf

net.inet.tcp.fast_finwait2_recycle=1
net.inet.ip.portrange.randomized=0
net.inet.ip.portrange.first=1024
net.inet.ip.portrange.last=65535
net.inet.tcp.recvbuf_max=16777216
net.inet.tcp.sendbuf_max=16777216
net.inet.tcp.recvbuf_inc=65536
vfs.zfs.vdev.trim_on_init=0
#close time_wait connections at 2*7500ms
net.inet.tcp.msl=7500
kern.ipc.somaxconn=4096
net.inet.icmp.icmplim=2000

#zfs
vfs.zfs.txg.timeout=5
vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1


What i've tried is setting hw.nvme.per_cpu_io_queues to 0, but doesn't 
seem to have any effect.
Setting      hw.nvme.force_intx=1 leads to system not booting at all.

  From what it seems issues is on nvme driver as perftest outputs:
  nvmecontrol perftest -n 32 -o read -s 512 -t30 nvme0ns1
Threads: 32 Size:    512  READ Time:  30 IO/s:  270212 MB/s:  131
nvmecontrol perftest -n 32 -o write -s 512 -t30 nvme0ns1
Threads: 32 Size:    512 WRITE Time:  30 IO/s:   13658 MB/s:    6




Any help to bring this device to proper speed will be welcomed.

-- 
Best regards,
Vintila Mihai Alexandru




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