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Date:      Fri, 12 Feb 1999 17:07:51 -0500
From:      Christopher Michaels - SSG <ChrisMic@clientlogic.com>
To:        "Russell D. Murphy" <rdmurphy@vt.edu>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: natd and MS Network Neighborhood
Message-ID:  <6C37EE640B78D2118D2F00A0C90FCB441A5EE4@site2s1>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From:	wildcardus freakis [SMTP:wildcard@dax.belen.k12.nm.us]
> Sent:	Friday, February 12, 1999 4:47 PM
> To:	Russell D. Murphy
> Cc:	questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject:	Re: natd and MS Network Neighborhood
> 
> If I remember correctly MSNN uses Netbeui/Client for Microsoft protocols
> that are nonrouteable....if you have any routers in the middle including a
> routed or nat box doing routing then packets pertaining to these protocols
> are dropped...this is also the case with switches that are configured for
> TCP/IP only.  To have MSNN work you must be on the same segment as the
> server that you want to connect to, be running Client for Microsoft or
> Netbeui or both and have no interfering devices
> (routers,nat,routed,switches,etc.) in the middle.
> 
	yes and no.  MS network doesn't require NetBEUI it'll run perfectly
fine over TCP/IP and that is how my personal network is configured.  MS
Networks use a proto called NETBIOS, but that runs on top of the transport
protocol.  If this weren't the case samba servers wouldn't work w/o NetBEUI
support in the OS.  The problem being that a standard windoze client cannot
browse across subnets, it uses a broadcast message to find and advertise
itself to the rest of the workgroup.  Standard windoze 9x clients, when
there are no NT/samba servers on the network will become the browse master
but are not smart enough to concatenate a cross-subnet browse list.  That's
where the NT server comes in, it can have a cross-subnet browse list.  If I
remember correctly, you have an NT server/master-browser on each subnet, and
then each server shares/compares lists.  This way you get a cross-subnet
browse list.  Technically, samba has this same functionality and Russell can
use this to have a browse list on his laptop, but to my recollection samba
1.19.x isn't compatible with NT servers in this respects.  I honestly don't
know if the new 2.0x is compatible.

	HENCE.. the question, is he on an NT network? AND.. what version of
samba is he running?

	and after this long winded block of unreadable text, ultimately,
wildcardus is right, that the ms crap is all non-routable (as far as
browsing goes) and that's why you have your problem.  The question now is,
can it be fixed.  You should be able to connect to a machine on the ms
network, once MS knows the IP it's trying to connect to. (theoretically)

	(if I just put my foot in my mouth, please don't kill me)

> When i say switches I mean ones configed for TCP networks only...I have
> several switches and I can see MSNN through them fine, but then they are
> considered Workgroup Switches so they are configured for routing everthing
> even Microsoft garbage.
> 
> I might be wrong but this is to the best of my knowledge.
> 
> Ta-
> Sasha
> 
	P.S. My coworker just looked over my shoulder and asked me if I was
writing a book here.  ;^P

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