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Date:      Thu, 31 Jan 2013 16:17:22 +0100
From:      Mats Mellstrand <mats@exmandato.se>
To:        Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@freebsd.org, ticso@cicely.de
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD/armv6z/clang on Raspberry Pi 512MB (with U-Boot + ubldr)
Message-ID:  <E614FD5C-4177-4628-BAB7-9BF4D3A6DF52@exmandato.se>
In-Reply-To: <9E78813F3BF946A4A2FCEA2C363A847E@ad.peach.ne.jp>
References:  <B5F827FF91C94FF2AFEE00194A2BB2C5@ad.peach.ne.jp> <B508111FCE534B2CBA61F4D1EC1078D3@ad.peach.ne.jp> <D3ABE3919EA74D668DB060952B5CD8C0@ad.peach.ne.jp> <2659960079254C38ACD2F1DCBB7A1A19@ad.peach.ne.jp> <E48DEAF481F74C69A1BC7A01F2B8E74A@ad.peach.ne.jp> <D867259F89CF44409C2359527D0263D4@ad.peach.ne.jp> <722ED669-A682-4F25-A65B-1E2FF8CFAA4D@exmandato.se> <C46F868CE2644D8AA6F608A41D806128@ad.peach.ne.jp> <DCCE15D5-9AAD-4249-8EBA-29F22B04288F@exmandato.se> <20130131001553.GC67562@cicely7.cicely.de> <9E78813F3BF946A4A2FCEA2C363A847E@ad.peach.ne.jp>

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Hi

Thanks!=20

Your patch works fine!

/mm

On 31 jan 2013, at 16:07, Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> I found a solution. When disabling hardware check sum offload, it =
works.
> (# ifconfig ue0 -rxcsum)
>=20
> Please check new kernel or apply the patch attached this mail.
> http://www.peach.ne.jp/archives/rpi/kernel/kernel-20130131.gz
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Daisuke Aoyama
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Bernd Walter" <ticso@cicely7.cicely.de>
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2013 9:15 AM
> To: "Mats Mellstrand" <mats@exmandato.se>
> Cc: "Daisuke Aoyama" <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>; <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD/armv6z/clang on Raspberry Pi 512MB (with U-Boot + =
ubldr)
>=20
>> On Wed, Jan 30, 2013 at 06:28:12PM +0100, Mats Mellstrand wrote:
>>> Hi
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 30 jan 2013, at 17:28, Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> >> The image works, but I can't get IPv6 to work as expected.
>>> >> I can ping6 to and from my Raspberry but trying to ssh in to RPIs =
IPv6 address just hangs.
>>> >> The same happens when I try to ssh out from RPI to a IPv6 =
address.
>>> >> IPv4 works.
>>> >
>>> > Sorry, I didn't check with ue0.
>>> > It seems if_smsc is buggy.
>>> > I'm using axe for testing. It works IPv6.
>>> >
>>> >> pi@raspberry-pi:~ % w
>>> >> 4:19PM  up  2:50, 3 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
>>> >> USER       TTY      FROM                      LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
>>> >> root       u0       -                         4:11PM     - -csh =
(csh)
>>> >> pi         pts/0    172.18.0.20               4:12PM     - _su =
(csh)
>>> >> pi         pts/1    2001:3e0:6cf:18:20c:29ff  4:19PM     - w
>>> >> pi@raspberry-pi:~ % ifconfig ue1
>>> >> ue1: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric =
0 mtu 1500
>>> >>       options=3D80008<VLAN_MTU,LINKSTATE>
>>> >>       ether 10:6f:3f:66:75:1d
>>> >>       inet6 fe80::126f:3fff:fe66:751d%ue1 prefixlen 64 scopeid =
0x3
>>> >>       inet 172.18.0.99 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast =
172.18.255.255
>>> >>       inet6 2001:3e0:6cf:18:126f:3fff:fe66:751d prefixlen 64
>>> >>       nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>>> >>       media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>>> >>       status: active
>>> >
>>> > If possible, please try other ether device (include wireless LAN).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks! The interface run0/wlan0  works fine with IPv6
>>=20
>> If IPv4 works, then usually multicast hash support is broken in =
driver.
>> It is hard to debug if you are unaware of the undelying protocol =
details.
>> Assuming machine B is the one with the brokmen driver.
>> You can't ping6 from A to B until B sends anything to A.
>> This way A learns MAC address from B without needing the neighbor
>> discovery packet (ARP replacement, although ND6 has other purpose as =
well),
>> which is send via multicast, to be received by machine B.
>> Putting an interface into promiscuous helps as workaround, because =
then
>> the interface won't filter anything and all multicast frames are =
received
>> as well, unless promiscuous support is broken too.
>> If ping6 works both sides than ssh should do as well, but only if you
>> try before the nd6 entries expire.
>> A simple ping6 test might look as if it works if you started ping6 =
from
>> B to A before trying from A to B, so A already has nd6 entry for B.
>> You can lookup nd6 table by issuing ndp -an command.
>>=20
>> Some low level details.
>> A system has an IPv6 adress configured on it's interface.
>> It also joins a multicast group for that IP address.
>> There is a formular to calculate the multicast address from the =
unicast(*)
>> address.
>> (*) when I write unicast I also mean link local and anycast as well.
>> You can lookup all IP addresses including multicast by netstat -ia.
>> A system, which wants to send an IPv6 packet to an IPv6 address at =
the
>> same LAN needs the MAC address of the machine, which has the IPv6 =
address
>> configured.
>> Unless it has the address in his neighbor address cache already it
>> sends an inquiry (Neighbor Discovery ND) to the multicast address - =
with
>> IPv4 it was send via broadcast.
>> It knows the multicast address by using the same formular from the
>> targeting unicast address as the host owning that address.
>> This way the inquiry packet won't disturb every host allowing larger =
LANs.
>> Some IPv6 unicast addresses share the same multicast, so there are =
some
>> collisions, but less than with broadcast.
>> Multicast however also needs to be transfered using target MAC =
addresses.
>> There is a formular which translates an IPv6 multicast address to an
>> ethernet MAC address, giving more address collisions.
>> Network interfaces can't filter countless individual MAC addresses, =
so
>> there is a filter layer as well, usually containg 64 bits, with each
>> bit allowing a given set of multicast MAC addresses.
>> The formular from MAC address to filter bit is hardware dependend,
>> although most use the plain old NE2000 formular, there are exeptions
>> with other formular and chips using more bits allowing finer filters.
>> This point is often done wrong in drivers - some forgot to take care
>> about multicast bits completely, some use the standard NE2000 filter
>> with hardware using something different, etc...
>>=20
>> PS:
>> In the end there are many collisions, only to be avoided by using
>> multicast aware switches in large LANs and a few multicast addresses.
>> Therefor also wise to avoid some unicast addresses as they collide
>> with anyhost or other popular multicast addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> B.Walter <bernd@bwct.de> http://www.bwct.de
>> Modbus/TCP Ethernet I/O Baugruppen, ARM basierte FreeBSD Rechner uvm.
> <smsc.patch>




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