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Date:      Sun, 25 Oct 2020 11:39:48 -0700
From:      David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: What is the "better / best " method to multi-boot different OSes natively WITHOUT VirtualBox(es) ?
Message-ID:  <c8cbc8c1-2e05-d57f-41de-8e393fa8fc90@holgerdanske.com>
In-Reply-To: <20201025135437.35b592a5@archlinux>
References:  <CALMiprbGBaSJQUAA=1HDZAjvsVNK7dqB_5mBb5DKzV16F3hxHg@mail.gmail.com> <20201024111010.5c867e8540a369b826d26703@sohara.org> <20201025065025.6a13dc89@archlinux> <24469.26288.47199.882303@jerusalem.litteratus.org> <20201025135437.35b592a5@archlinux>

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On 2020-10-25 05:54, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
> On Sun, 25 Oct 2020 07:51:12 -0400, Robert Huff wrote:
>> Ralf Mardorf <ralf-mardorf@riseup.net> writes:
>>
>> Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote:
>>
>>>    >bot swap drive bay
>>>    
>>>    A hot swap drive bay inherits the risk of a damage by static
>>>    electricity when changing drives.

Computer disk drives, solid-state drives, flash drives, etc., are all 
ESD sensitive.  ESD precautions should be taken whenever they are 
handled, regardless of mounting.


>> 	1) A quality product should minimize that risk.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_compatibility


> This is less related to the used hot swap drive bay or disk, it's
> depends more on the clothes or flooring.

+1  Also shoes, seat cushions, work surfaces, other equipment, other 
workers, etc..


> IMO we shouldn't wear
> an antistatic wrist strap, unless the used gear is connected by galvanic
> isolation. 

Please explain how galvanic isolation relates to electrostatic discharge 
mitigation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistatic_device#Antistatic_wrist_strap

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_isolation


> I don't have my computer gear connected by isolating > transformers

Please provide a URL for an isolating transformer that can mitigate 
electrostatic discharge,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_transformer


> and I don't trust fault current circuit breakers, 

I agree that circuit breakers, ground-fault circuit interrupters, and 
arc-fault circuit interrupters will not mitigate electrostatic discharge:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc-fault_circuit_interrupter


Do you have some other kind of circuit breaker in mind?


> so IMO
> wearing an antistatic wrist strap is not without a risk, 

Please explain the risk(s) associate with antistatic wrist straps.


David



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