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Date:      Tue, 14 Nov 2017 08:06:26 +0100
From:      Henri Hennebert <hlh@restart.be>
To:        Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org, freebsd.asc@strcmp.org, ian@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: PINE64 - 12.0-CURRENT r324563 - ntpd can't keep time
Message-ID:  <dceb4702-8ede-aadd-17d8-ed41436955ad@restart.be>
In-Reply-To: <FCA144E8-121A-48A5-8CDB-101FBDE6E84C@dsl-only.net>
References:  <d85f883f-84c2-5051-1996-2a0e73a2c1e7@restart.be> <4BF75B1E-318C-414A-B5D4-4BA7D6578316@dsl-only.net> <1509029871.56824.49.camel@freebsd.org> <c2bff518-89ce-4956-2548-e56afab5d83d@restart.be> <4af740148ca.47a474e3@mail.schwarzes.net> <04b67007-a95a-9e40-28b4-764adf8b2ded@restart.be> <FCA144E8-121A-48A5-8CDB-101FBDE6E84C@dsl-only.net>

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On 11/13/2017 21:03, Mark Millard wrote:
> 
> On 2017-Nov-13, at 9:01 AM, Henri Hennebert <hlh at restart.be> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/08/2017 22:03, Andreas Schwarz wrote:
>>> On 08.11.17, Henri Hennebert wrote:
>>>> I upgrade to r324743 and ntpd can't keep time. Maybe of importance, I
>>>> was upgrading the ports after this switch to  r324743. Moreover the
>>>> problem with pf occurs really frequently (see
>>>> https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=222126)
>>> I'm running a PINE A64 2G without any problems.
>>> dump@pinelot:~ $ uname -a
>>> FreeBSD pinelot.schwarzes.net 12.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT #0 r325464: Mon Nov  6 17:44:44 CET 2017     root@pinelot.schwarzes.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/arm64.aarch64/sys/PINE64-ASC  arm64
>>> dump@pinelot:~ $ ntpq -p
>>>       remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
>>> ==============================================================================
>>>   0.freebsd.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000    0.000   0.001
>>> +25000-014.cloud 131.188.3.221    2 u   58   64  377   16.366    5.450   6.000
>>> *epsilon.h6g-ser 192.53.103.103   2 u   50   64  377   14.943    5.812   5.511
>>> -y.ns.gin.ntt.ne 249.224.99.213   2 u   55   64  377   11.358    6.847   5.514
>>> +static.132.14.7 131.188.3.221    2 u   54   64  377   16.240    6.074   5.599
>>>   1b.ncomputers.o 129.187.254.32   2 u   58   64   37   19.479   -0.972   0.152
>>> What time sources are you using in you /etc/ntp.conf? When looking to your initial
>>> mail, it seems that one of the stratum 2 sources has a problem.
>>> Can you add the default freebsd pool (ntpd supporting pools now) for a test?
>>> pool 0.freebsd.pool.ntp.org iburst
>>
>> I upgrade to r324563 and I use this pool and monitor ntpd with 10 minutes interval:
>>
>> [root@norquay log]# less ntpmonitor.log
>>      remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset jitter
>> ==============================================================================
>> 0.freebsd.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000    0.000  0.000
>> -webhost2.mitht. 193.67.79.202    2 u  287 1024   77   59.013    1.473 1.112
>> +ns2.telecom.lt  212.59.3.3       2 u  737 1024   37   43.029    0.513 0.988
>> -ntp.bserved.nl  193.67.79.202    2 u  440 1024   17   17.392    0.224 1.103
>> *178.32.44.208 ( 193.190.230.65   2 u  839 1024   37   14.399    0.527 0.490
>> +stratum2-1.NTP. 129.70.130.71    2 u  366 1024   37   28.377    1.706 0.361
>> -linode.ibendit. 199.102.46.77    2 u  307 1024   37  129.945    0.307 0.584
>> #ntp.kennisdelen 193.190.230.66   2 u   98 1024   37   15.019    0.942 0.777
>> #193.104.37.238  193.190.230.66   2 u  110 1024   37   14.186    0.730 0.424
>>      remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset jitter
>> ==============================================================================
>> 0.freebsd.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000    0.000  0.000
>> -webhost2.mitht. 193.67.79.202    2 u  888 1024   77   59.013    1.473 1.112
>> +ns2.telecom.lt  212.59.3.3       2 u  288 1024   77   43.362    1.165 0.669
>> -ntp.bserved.nl  193.67.79.202    2 u 1041 1024   17   17.392    0.224 1.103
>> *178.32.44.208 ( 193.190.230.65   2 u  365 1024   77   14.399    0.527 0.520
>> +stratum2-1.NTP. 129.70.130.71    2 u  966 1024   37   28.377    1.706 0.361
>> -linode.ibendit. 199.102.46.77    2 u  907 1024   37  129.945    0.307 0.584
>> #ntp.kennisdelen 193.190.230.66   2 u  699 1024   37   15.019    0.942 0.777
>> #193.104.37.238  193.190.230.66   2 u  711 1024   37   14.186    0.730 0.424
>>      remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset jitter
>> ==============================================================================
>> 0.freebsd.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000    0.000  0.000
>> -webhost2.mitht. 193.67.79.202    2 u  498 1024  177   58.815    1.451 0.932
>> +ns2.telecom.lt  212.59.3.3       2 u  979 1024   77   43.362    1.165 0.669
>> +ntp.bserved.nl  193.67.79.202    2 u  661 1024   37   17.664    0.980 0.379
>> -178.32.44.208 ( 193.190.230.65   2 u 1056 1024   77   14.399    0.527 0.520
>> *stratum2-1.NTP. 129.70.130.71    2 u  627 1024   77   28.135    1.998 0.570
>> -linode.ibendit. 199.102.46.77    2 u 1598 1024   76  129.945    0.307 0.584
>> #193.104.37.238  193.190.230.66   2 u  349 1024   77   14.977    1.321 0.821
>>      remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset jitter
>> ==============================================================================
>> 0.freebsd.pool. .POOL.          16 p    -   64    0    0.000    0.000  0.000
>> -webhost2.mitht. 193.67.79.202    2 u  948 1024  177   58.815    1.451 0.932
>> +ns2.telecom.lt  212.59.3.3       2 u   13 1024  177   43.400  -357912 357913.
>> +ntp.bserved.nl  193.67.79.202    2 u 1111 1024   37   17.664    0.980 0.379
>> -178.32.44.208 ( 193.190.230.65   2 u   81 1024  177   14.930    1.087 135278.
>> *stratum2-1.NTP. 129.70.130.71    2 u 1077 1024   77   28.135    1.998 0.570
>> -linode.ibendit. 199.102.46.77    2 u 2048 1024   76  129.945    0.307 0.584
>> #193.104.37.238  193.190.230.66   2 u  799 1024   77   14.977    1.321 0.821
>>
>> And after a half hour the clock was 5 minutes in the future.
> 
> Did you notice the huge offset and jitter in your listing:
> (last 2 numerals in the line below)
> 
> +ns2.telecom.lt  212.59.3.3       2 u   13 1024  177   43.400  -357912 357913.
> 
> And there is another huge jitter:
> (last numeral)
> 
> -178.32.44.208 ( 193.190.230.65   2 u   81 1024  177   14.930    1.087 135278.
> 
> (That last suggests a previous huge offset that still
> shows up as history via the jitter being large.)
> 
> man ntpq indicates:
> 
> offset     offset of server relative to this host
> 
> Jitter is not described in detail but I expect that
> it is based on the history of variations in offset.
> What is said is:
> 
>       The jitter and wander statistics are exponentially-weighted RMS averages.
>       The system jitter is defined in the NTPv4 specification; the clock jitter
>       statistic is computed by the clock discipline module.
> 
> So it looks like you are getting bad times from at
> least 2 servers. Note that the other servers seem
> fine as far as your e-mailed material goes.

I believe that the clock of the Pine64+ is going too fast and that the 2 
servers where polled and so show this offset/jitter. In an other 
occurrence of this problem, if I wait long enough, all servers display 
huge offset.
In a old version of Freebsd12, when dev.cpu.0.freq was accessible, the 
problem appear when I force the frequency to 1200.

In the same network, other computers (amd64) get no problem with this 
ntpd configuration.

> 
> It looks to me like you need to avoid those 2 severs,
> substituting some others or some such. If some
> communication channel(s) involved are corrupting data
> then simply switching servers might not avoid the
> issue?
> 
> I finally got a hold of the rpi3 and updated it to
> -r325700 from back a -r320123. it has been up 9 hr
> 40 min and date is still showing the correct time,
> no evidence of huge offsets or huge jitter.
> 
> The Pine64+ 2GB is also at -r325700 now and has been
> up for 2 days. It also is working fine. Again no
> evidence of huge offsets or huge jitter.

Did you run heavy jobs running on this system? My Pine64+ is managing my 
connection to internet (mpd5), named, dhcp, my mail (sendmail + 
cyrus-imap) and dspam with postgres as db. The problem crops up when for 
example I run a port upgrade.

> 
> ===
> Mark Millard
> markmi at dsl-only.net
> 
> 



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