Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2019 16:46:54 -0600 From: Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> To: freebsd-arm@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to build working images for RPI Message-ID: <ef4f9217-31c6-00d6-4865-40ace5cff762@denninger.net> In-Reply-To: <201912012235.xB1MZpai007260@mail.karels.net> References: <201912012235.xB1MZpai007260@mail.karels.net>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --------------ms080006050003060709080803 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 12/1/2019 16:35, Mike Karels wrote: > (Sorry, I'm using a UTF-8-challenged mailer at the moment...) > > Jose wrote: >> Hi, >> images built with crochet are not working (no boot, >> no nothing) on RPI but images downloaded from >> https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES do >> How do they build the downloadable images? >> The wiki >> https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Raspberry%20Pi >> states that you can build your own images with crochet >> but it does not state how THEY build the working images >> that are on the FTP site. >> I notice that the images built with crochet are VERY different >> from the ones you download, for example: >> md0 has the crochet image, md1 the downloaded one >> crochet # gpart show md0 >> =3D> 1 5859374 md0 MBR (2.8G) >> 1 62 - free - (31K) >> 63 34776 1 fat32lba [active] (17M) >> 34839 1001 - free - (501K) >> 35840 5823488 2 freebsd (2.8G) >> 5859328 47 - free - (24K) >> crochet # gpart show md1 >> =3D> 63 6291393 md1 MBR (3.0G) >> 63 1008 - free - (504K) >> 1071 102312 1 fat32lba [active] (50M) >> 103383 6188049 2 freebsd (3.0G) >> 6291432 24 - free - (12K) >> rochet # ll /mnt/md0/boot/msdos/ >> total 2448 >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 765 Nov 23 15:53 README* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 199 Nov 23 15:53 boot.scr* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 75 Nov 23 15:53 config.txt* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 37 Nov 23 15:53 metadata* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19602 Nov 23 15:53 rpi.dtb* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21186 Nov 23 15:53 rpi.dts* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 465860 Nov 23 15:53 u-boot.bin* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 0 Nov 23 15:53 uEnv.txt* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1586895 Nov 23 15:53 ubldr* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 386184 Nov 23 15:53 ubldr.bin* >> crochet # ll /mnt/md1/boot/msdos/ >> total 13460 >> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Nov 21 04:55 EFI/ >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23315 Nov 12 2018 bcm2708-rpi-0-w.dtb* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23071 Nov 12 2018 bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb= * >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22812 Nov 12 2018 bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22589 Nov 12 2018 bcm2708-rpi-cm.dtb* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 52116 Nov 12 2018 bootcode.bin* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 89 Nov 21 03:11 config.txt* >> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Nov 21 04:55 dtb/ >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 6666 Nov 12 2018 fixup.dat* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2621 Nov 12 2018 fixup_cd.dat* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9895 Nov 12 2018 fixup_db.dat* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9895 Nov 12 2018 fixup_x.dat* >> drwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4096 Nov 21 04:55 overlays/ >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2857060 Nov 12 2018 start.elf* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 678532 Nov 12 2018 start_cd.elf* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 5120484 Nov 12 2018 start_db.elf* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4057956 Nov 12 2018 start_x.elf* >> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 465868 Nov 21 03:06 u-boot.bin* >> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 386408 Nov 21 04:48 ubldr.bin* >> crochet # cat /mnt/md0/boot/msdos/config.txt >> gpu_mem=3D32 >> device_tree=3Drpi.dtb >> device_tree_address=3D0x100 >> kernel=3Du-boot.bin >> crochet # cat /mnt/md1/boot/msdos/config.txt >> init_uart_clock=3D3000000 >> enable_uart=3D1 >> kernel=3Du-boot.bin >> kernel7=3Du-boot.bin >> dtoverlay=3Dmmc >> I had to patch crochet to have the image built, but that's another >> story. >> Can anyone point me on how to build working images >> for RPI? > I'm not an expert, having done this for the first time yesterday, but > the short answer is like this: > > cd ^/release/; ./release.sh -c arm64/RPI3.conf > > Note that this will build a complete chroot for the build system, inclu= ding > ports, with sources that it checks out, and then builds the target syst= em. > The chroot is built in /scratch. I built from head on amd64. > > Mike > _______________________________________________ Depends on what you want. Crochet builds a system that runs read-only off the SD card, leveraging the "diskless" paradigm to pretend it's an NFS-mounted, tftp/bootp loaded client.=C2=A0 Except it isn't; the writeable bits are on a ramdisk= =2E This makes the resulting system exceptionally fault-tolerant but does require that configuration changes and the like be "noticed" back (there are tools in the root directory to copy them back) If you want a "traditional" system then the above is how you build it.=C2= =A0 But be aware that on the Pi specifically the SD controller is usb-attached and slow. I use Crochet all the time to build Pi-specific images and while there have been small changes required from time to time it works fine for 12.x images at present.=C2=A0 I have not (yet) tried building one with -H= EAD. --=20 Karl Denninger karl@denninger.net <mailto:karl@denninger.net> /The Market Ticker/ /[S/MIME encrypted email preferred]/ --------------ms080006050003060709080803 Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgMFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCC DdgwggagMIIEiKADAgECAhMA5EiKghDOXrvfxYxjITXYDdhIMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGL MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJTmljZXZpbGxlMRkw FwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAf BgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQTAeFw0xNzA4MTcxNjQyMTdaFw0yNzA4 MTUxNjQyMTdaMHsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdGbG9yaWRhMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBD dWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExJTAjBgNVBAMMHEN1 ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBJbnQgQ0EwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIK AoICAQC1aJotNUI+W4jP7xQDO8L/b4XiF4Rss9O0B+3vMH7Njk85fZ052QhZpMVlpaaO+sCI KqG3oNEbuOHzJB/NDJFnqh7ijBwhdWutdsq23Ux6TvxgakyMPpT6TRNEJzcBVQA0kpby1DVD 0EKSK/FrWWBiFmSxg7qUfmIq/mMzgE6epHktyRM3OGq3dbRdOUgfumWrqHXOrdJz06xE9NzY vc9toqZnd79FUtE/nSZVm1VS3Grq7RKV65onvX3QOW4W1ldEHwggaZxgWGNiR/D4eosAGFxn uYeWlKEC70c99Mp1giWux+7ur6hc2E+AaTGh+fGeijO5q40OGd+dNMgK8Es0nDRw81lRcl24 SWUEky9y8DArgIFlRd6d3ZYwgc1DMTWkTavx3ZpASp5TWih6yI8ACwboTvlUYeooMsPtNa9E 6UQ1nt7VEi5syjxnDltbEFoLYcXBcqhRhFETJe9CdenItAHAtOya3w5+fmC2j/xJz29og1KH YqWHlo3Kswi9G77an+zh6nWkMuHs+03DU8DaOEWzZEav3lVD4u76bKRDTbhh0bMAk4eXriGL h4MUoX3Imfcr6JoyheVrAdHDL/BixbMH1UUspeRuqQMQ5b2T6pabXP0oOB4FqldWiDgJBGRd zWLgCYG8wPGJGYgHibl5rFiI5Ix3FQncipc6SdUzOQIDAQABo4IBCjCCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYE FF3AXsKnjdPND5+bxVECGKtc047PMIHABgNVHSMEgbgwgbWAFBu1oRhUMNEzjODolDka5k4Q EDBioYGRpIGOMIGLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UEBwwJ TmljZXZpbGxlMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRhIFN5 c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAfBgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQYIJAKxAy1WBo2kY MBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IC AQCB5686UCBVIT52jO3sz9pKuhxuC2npi8ZvoBwt/IH9piPA15/CGF1XeXUdu2qmhOjHkVLN gO7XB1G8CuluxofOIUce0aZGyB+vZ1ylHXlMeB0R82f5dz3/T7RQso55Y2Vog2Zb7PYTC5B9 oNy3ylsnNLzanYlcW3AAfzZcbxYuAdnuq0Im3EpGm8DoItUcf1pDezugKm/yKtNtY6sDyENj tExZ377cYA3IdIwqn1Mh4OAT/Rmh8au2rZAo0+bMYBy9C11Ex0hQ8zWcvPZBDn4v4RtO8g+K uQZQcJnO09LJNtw94W3d2mj4a7XrsKMnZKvm6W9BJIQ4Nmht4wXAtPQ1xA+QpxPTmsGAU0Cv HmqVC7XC3qxFhaOrD2dsvOAK6Sn3MEpH/YrfYCX7a7cz5zW3DsJQ6o3pYfnnQz+hnwLlz4MK 17NIA0WOdAF9IbtQqarf44+PEyUbKtz1r0KGeGLs+VGdd2FLA0e7yuzxJDYcaBTVwqaHhU2/ Fna/jGU7BhrKHtJbb/XlLeFJ24yvuiYKpYWQSSyZu1R/gvZjHeGb344jGBsZdCDrdxtQQcVA 6OxsMAPSUPMrlg9LWELEEYnVulQJerWxpUecGH92O06wwmPgykkz//UmmgjVSh7ErNvL0lUY UMfunYVO/O5hwhW+P4gviCXzBFeTtDZH259O7TCCBzAwggUYoAMCAQICEwCg0WvVwekjGFiO 62SckFwepz0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwezELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEDAOBgNVBAgMB0Zsb3Jp ZGExGTAXBgNVBAoMEEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMxGDAWBgNVBAsMD0N1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBD QTElMCMGA1UEAwwcQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExMQyAyMDE3IEludCBDQTAeFw0xNzA4MTcyMTIx MjBaFw0yMjA4MTYyMTIxMjBaMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdGbG9yaWRhMRkw FwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRswGQYDVQQDDBJrYXJsQGRlbm5pbmdlci5uZXQw ggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQC+HVSyxVtJhy3Ohs+PAGRuO//Dha9A 16l5FPATr6wude9zjX5f2lrkRyU8vhCXTZW7WbvWZKpcZ8r0dtZmiK9uF58Ec6hhvfkxJzbg 96WHBw5Fumd5ahZzuCJDtCAWW8R7/KN+zwzQf1+B3MVLmbaXAFBuKzySKhKMcHbK3/wjUYTg y+3UK6v2SBrowvkUBC+jxNg3Wy12GsTXcUS/8FYIXgVVPgfZZrbJJb5HWOQpvvhILpPCD3xs YJFNKEPltXKWHT7Qtc2HNqikgNwj8oqOb+PeZGMiWapsatKm8mxuOOGOEBhAoTVTwUHlMNTg 6QUCJtuWFCK38qOCyk9Haj+86lUU8RG6FkRXWgMbNQm1mWREQhw3axgGLSntjjnznJr5vsvX SYR6c+XKLd5KQZcS6LL8FHYNjqVKHBYM+hDnrTZMqa20JLAF1YagutDiMRURU23iWS7bA9tM cXcqkclTSDtFtxahRifXRI7Epq2GSKuEXe/1Tfb5CE8QsbCpGsfSwv2tZ/SpqVG08MdRiXxN 5tmZiQWo15IyWoeKOXl/hKxA9KPuDHngXX022b1ly+5ZOZbxBAZZMod4y4b4FiRUhRI97r9l CxsP/EPHuuTIZ82BYhrhbtab8HuRo2ofne2TfAWY2BlA7ExM8XShMd9bRPZrNTokPQPUCWCg CdIATQIDAQABo4IBzzCCAcswPAYIKwYBBQUHAQEEMDAuMCwGCCsGAQUFBzABhiBodHRwOi8v b2NzcC5jdWRhc3lzdGVtcy5uZXQ6ODg4ODAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIF oDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBeAwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMEMDMGCWCG SAGG+EIBDQQmFiRPcGVuU1NMIEdlbmVyYXRlZCBDbGllbnQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0O BBYEFLElmNWeVgsBPe7O8NiBzjvjYnpRMIHKBgNVHSMEgcIwgb+AFF3AXsKnjdPND5+bxVEC GKtc047PoYGRpIGOMIGLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UECAwHRmxvcmlkYTESMBAGA1UE BwwJTmljZXZpbGxlMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBDdWRhIFN5c3RlbXMgTExDMRgwFgYDVQQLDA9DdWRh IFN5c3RlbXMgQ0ExITAfBgNVBAMMGEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBMTEMgMjAxNyBDQYITAORIioIQ zl6738WMYyE12A3YSDAdBgNVHREEFjAUgRJrYXJsQGRlbm5pbmdlci5uZXQwDQYJKoZIhvcN AQELBQADggIBAJXboPFBMLMtaiUt4KEtJCXlHO/3ZzIUIw/eobWFMdhe7M4+0u3te0sr77QR dcPKR0UeHffvpth2Mb3h28WfN0FmJmLwJk+pOx4u6uO3O0E1jNXoKh8fVcL4KU79oEQyYkbu 2HwbXBU9HbldPOOZDnPLi0whi/sbFHdyd4/w/NmnPgzAsQNZ2BYT9uBNr+jZw4SsluQzXG1X lFL/qCBoi1N2mqKPIepfGYF6drbr1RnXEJJsuD+NILLooTNf7PMgHPZ4VSWQXLNeFfygoOOK FiO0qfxPKpDMA+FHa8yNjAJZAgdJX5Mm1kbqipvb+r/H1UAmrzGMbhmf1gConsT5f8KU4n3Q IM2sOpTQe7BoVKlQM/fpQi6aBzu67M1iF1WtODpa5QUPvj1etaK+R3eYBzi4DIbCIWst8MdA 1+fEeKJFvMEZQONpkCwrJ+tJEuGQmjoQZgK1HeloepF0WDcviiho5FlgtAij+iBPtwMuuLiL shAXA5afMX1hYM4l11JXntle12EQFP1r6wOUkpOdxceCcMVDEJBBCHW2ZmdEaXgAm1VU+fnQ qS/wNw/S0X3RJT1qjr5uVlp2Y0auG/eG0jy6TT0KzTJeR9tLSDXprYkN2l/Qf7/nT6Q03qyE QnnKiBXWAZXveafyU/zYa7t3PTWFQGgWoC4w6XqgPo4KV44OMYIFBzCCBQMCAQEwgZIwezEL MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEDAOBgNVBAgMB0Zsb3JpZGExGTAXBgNVBAoMEEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBM TEMxGDAWBgNVBAsMD0N1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBDQTElMCMGA1UEAwwcQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExM QyAyMDE3IEludCBDQQITAKDRa9XB6SMYWI7rZJyQXB6nPTANBglghkgBZQMEAgMFAKCCAkUw GAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMTkxMjAxMjI0NjU0 WjBPBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxQgRAfmaEuXELeqOg8vwty6Kq2uqHnWk0Zw80dlHaizpp3AA4SA7X /nrTR6IjG/dnrFgHHvDWJ5B5nMSHB8f41/NiXTBsBgkqhkiG9w0BCQ8xXzBdMAsGCWCGSAFl AwQBKjALBglghkgBZQMEAQIwCgYIKoZIhvcNAwcwDgYIKoZIhvcNAwICAgCAMA0GCCqGSIb3 DQMCAgFAMAcGBSsOAwIHMA0GCCqGSIb3DQMCAgEoMIGjBgkrBgEEAYI3EAQxgZUwgZIwezEL MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEDAOBgNVBAgMB0Zsb3JpZGExGTAXBgNVBAoMEEN1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBM TEMxGDAWBgNVBAsMD0N1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBDQTElMCMGA1UEAwwcQ3VkYSBTeXN0ZW1zIExM QyAyMDE3IEludCBDQQITAKDRa9XB6SMYWI7rZJyQXB6nPTCBpQYLKoZIhvcNAQkQAgsxgZWg gZIwezELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEDAOBgNVBAgMB0Zsb3JpZGExGTAXBgNVBAoMEEN1ZGEgU3lz dGVtcyBMTEMxGDAWBgNVBAsMD0N1ZGEgU3lzdGVtcyBDQTElMCMGA1UEAwwcQ3VkYSBTeXN0 ZW1zIExMQyAyMDE3IEludCBDQQITAKDRa9XB6SMYWI7rZJyQXB6nPTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEF AASCAgCh57Six/TmPRmkwvDzHwgiR2UiiVqeCgthgneeoPW8oEfeVNnO9V4n+ITzkStvu/H4 yXHUegVOpZn/d6/16TrMhIaSuCJT1TQnQyiRa8R7ABij4/Ng0xKMUWeP7livQE7mHvtMQYv7 5vGoyC8VG27KxaGVjlADP+RY3L2pNQZekLKYUQ+ScY6bJCS4XQa73Cj/LIst8qDCUuYUCPYX Sws7Xxs/+np02Z7ceO5K8JB5BprM5elk8e7C7WXYQ0Fl1sSQrlm/99vaSiZ61yUXqic3vQfT pqTYBas8OPusyTX8byR/4LRC8LlDYjncitbjb7RJn5wDFdAjHNxVhViAIBSZfI8TTod7/5+u 4p4HYdNkx76AILj9Th6mh+WUgkLo2Dy83e32Xp1ecOd5gjD3IgHV+TfizupZxAPQ9KMDTex0 qd/MNiwWI5RKSdAovarGBwnhNBPSAw8cqfbu0iZyNfURV7TvQoK8gf6EI5VG633PCL/hYqMx eHWCUI+qf066NI/tayfoOn+Gu6mNMHHR9jmYS0JFmFwx3tNdCzXxziVLlInFR638H1/GP6qj WpswQ4mPVbeHZuVuN7DlECGPmaVw/+WmgANLT0SuIkNWL/KtYhAHT+piMsAVkxW3PAC2Wg+d +OPcndHGVrNri1R8SnnWcDKYttOS/1lvNIEYfxYgVQAAAAAAAA== --------------ms080006050003060709080803--
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?ef4f9217-31c6-00d6-4865-40ace5cff762>