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Date:      Tue, 21 Jan 2003 16:15:06 +0100
From:      Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@ofug.org>
To:        fs@freebsd.org
Subject:   RAID alternatives
Message-ID:  <xzp4r82y1ol.fsf@flood.ping.uio.no>

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I'm planning a new system to replace my aging 350 MHz K6-2, and am
considering various options for increasing disk performance and
reliability.  I'm thinking of running RAID level 5 across three or
four identical IDE disks.  The question is what RAID solution to pick:

 - Software RAID (free, but can't boot from it, and possibly not 100%
   reliable).  Options include:

   - RAIDframe: "should be considered highly experimental".  Any
     experiences with this?  Does it work?  Is it fast?  Is it
     reliable?  I see it requires wiring down the drive IDs, which
     vinum doesn't IIRC.

   - Vinum: I've had mixed experiences with this.  There have been
     some embarassing bugs, particularly in the recovery code, and it
     has had a tendency to crash the system.  Has it improved with
     age?

   - GEOM: might be an option in a year or so, but not now.

 - Hardware RAID (more expensive, but less hassle and possibly higher
   performance).  The problem here is that IDE RAID controllers don't
   seem to support RAID 4 or 5; they only support RAID 0, which is
   pointless on its own; RAID 1, which is horribly wasteful; and JBOD,
   which is just a fancy name for disk concatenation, and is even more
   pointless than RAID 0.  The exception seems to be the 3ware 7500
   series - which FreeBSD doesn't seem to support.  I'd be happy to be
   contradicted :)

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smorgrav - des@ofug.org

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