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Date:      Sat, 25 May 1996 14:23:26 -0700
From:      Andrew McRae <amcrae@cisco.com>
To:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Routers and FreeBSD (let's have a bakeoff)
Message-ID:  <199605252123.OAA09917@doberman.cisco.com>

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Dennis,
perhaps we'd all better calm down and stop the Usenet pattern
of degenerating the discussion into name-calling... ;-)
Let's not let the heat outweigh the light..

>we are, thanks. I think your data is a tad old...'286 with PC-route,
>c'mon now! Just for fun, a '486 with 2 pci ethernets and a dual t1
>card can handle full 10Mbs on both ethernets and
>full-duplex full T1 on the serial port simulatanously. Pretty
>snazzy, dont you think? PC cost, less than $1400. 

I presented the old 286 as something I had done, not as a prime
example of current technology :-)
I certainly agree that PC technology can do the job of a small
router; I have done that myself with other Unix workstations,
as well as FreeBSD machines. I have strived to always follow the
John Mashey rule of claims - always back up what you say with
actual, observed evidence, and always disclose the parameters
of the test. I don't doubt that your quoted configuration
works in real life, but it depends on what you call `handle'.
Give me a observed pps on each interface, using mimimum sized packets.
Ethernet can run around 13 or 14 Kpps, and a full duplex T1 will
run around 7200 pps. The industry accepted minimum sized packet
is 64 byte ether, 52 bytes serial (ether - mac header + serial encap).
Can a PC really handle a total of 7200 + 14K + 14K = 35200 pps?
I don't know - it's actually something I can test really easily,
and it would be an interesting exercise for you to send me
a sample config and then I can have a bakeoff in the lab.
BTW this kind of config is very low end. I am much more interested
if you put a couple of Fast Ethernets in and then run a 45 Mbit T3.
*That's* a serious configuration :-)

If people are interested, I will publish the results.
Again, full disclosure of the environment is important.

>If you're really the hardware guru you say then you know how a
>25XX dual ethernet fares in this test........

Well, Dennis, let's not start getting personal.. I never claimed to be a
hardware guru, and I certainly am not going to start now.
I also know little about 2500's. The big iron is what
I do and am interested in. I consider the access stuff fairly dinky :-)

Let state *again* for the record - in the access arena, I have
no doubt that intermingled among the ciscos, Ascends, Annexes,
Bays and myriad other vendors, BSDi and FreeBSD PCs can stand
their own, and even be a *better* platform in some cases; perhaps
cisco should put together a platform like this as a low end
small ISP box, and put some of it's IOS protocol handling in it,
kind of like what we're doing with Microsoft's NT.

>>I don't understand this argument; are you saying that 30 PCs
>>will do the same job as a 7513? How? And weren't we talking about
>>core routers? What's a 2500 got to do with it? I thought you never
>>claimed that PCs were good candidates for backbone routers? Just
>>what *are* you saying?
>
>you're the one that said that "PCs cant replace routers". Is a 25xx not
>a router? Your definition of a router changes from paragraph to 
>paragraph. Maybe thats the problem.

Well, I did say `core router'. I never said that PCs can't replace
routers; I have done that myself. Just be careful when you start
comparing PCs to the serious routers; that's a different scale of
things.  Again, I'll say: use the right tool for the job.
Routers are like computers - there is a wide spectrum in
terms of price and performance.

>Dennis

Andrew McRae (*really* starting to wonder why I bothered with this thread)



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