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Date:      Tue, 13 Aug 1996 13:22:41 +0200 (MESZ)
From:      "Hr.Ladavac" <lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at>
To:        philip_milne@il.us.swissbank.com (Philip Milne)
Cc:        hackers@FreeBSD.org, armando_ferreira@il.us.swissbank.com, charlie_conklin@il.us.swissbank.com
Subject:   Re: Nightmare.
Message-ID:  <199608131122.AA272325361@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at>
In-Reply-To: <9608131050.AA02567@ln1d273nwk> from "Philip Milne" at Aug 13, 96 11:49:58 am

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E-mail message from Philip Milne contained:
> Hi, we are a small ISP running FreeBSD to power our WEB server and mail  
> host. While trying to do a simple exhaustive dump of everything as a crude  
> backup we have brought our system down. Our sysadmin is on holiday and  
> recommended that we write to you for some clues as to what we can do to  
> salvage the situation.
> 
> As root we did the following:
> 
> tar -cvf /dev/rfd0a /

This has utterly trashed your boot device (and / lies there.)  I seriuosly
doubt that you can do anything but reinstall.

What happened is that you have overwritten the filesystem layout from the
same filesystem you were "backing up" and at that *while* you were backing
it up.  There shouldn't be anything useful on /dev/rfd0a.

You will need to newfs / again and reinstall.  With luck your other
directories (/usr, /var, ...) are on separate partitions.  However, 
everything that was in /etc is gone.

> 
> (We know there are better ways to do dumps but we'd done this before and it  
> worked so we thought it would be better than no backup at all - couldn't have  ^^^^^^^^

This I doubt.

> been more wrong there).
> 
> 
> Boot:
> -

Of course, there is no filesystem where /kernel used to be.

/Marino



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