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Date:      Fri, 29 May 2009 23:24:16 +0200
From:      J.McKeown@ru.ac.za
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Competition law (was Re: Canon printer and TurboPrint)
Message-ID:  <20090529232416.30761kw9zzhlqav4@mail.ru.ac.za>
In-Reply-To: <20090529111326.17638be5@scorpio>
References:  <23711563.post@talk.nabble.com> <200905290934.36220.j.mckeown@ru.ac.za> <20090529064800.7c0c10d3@scorpio> <200905291550.45971.j.mckeown@ru.ac.za> <20090529111326.17638be5@scorpio>

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Quoting Jerry <gesbbb@yahoo.com>:

> Look up the definition of 'socialism'.

I know what socialism means. You seem not to. I haven't anywhere =20
advocated state ownership of businesses - in fact I very clearly =20
stated that I believe in a free market with only that level of =20
regulation required to keep it free from monopoly abuse.

> The original suit was based on laws designed to curtail the railroad
> industry, actually Rockefeller. The original judge was prejudiced and
> an appeals court through out most of the suit and required a hearing on
> the remain portions. The suit eventually was of minimal importance.

The appeals court didn't throw out a single one of the court's =20
findings of guilt: they examined the evidence and affirmed every last =20
bit of it. Because the trial judge had spoken to the press before the =20
case was concluded about Microsoft's conduct in his court, they found =20
that his *sentence* was unsafe and asked another court to reconsider =20
it. (Oh, and incidentally Rockefeller was Standard Oil, not railroads).

> Typical socialist thinking. If you cannot produce a better product, get
> the government to regulate them for you.

Again, I'm not a socialist. I'm not asking any government to overthrow =20
better products in favour of worse ones. I am asking courts to enforce =20
existing laws about unfair competition which suppresses potentially =20
better products.

>> Even a free market requires some regulation of business practices
[discussion of clearly illegal and dangerous behaviour]
>
> Good idea, change the context of the discussion. We are not talking
> about product safety here. As far as I know, Microsoft does not produce
> food products. However, I did see an article recently regarding OpenSSL
> and a defect in their product. Are you saying that anyone who was
> effected by the 'bug' has a right to sue the authors of that software.

No, I'm not. You're putting words in my mouth. I'm trying to make the =20
point that even a completely free market will need some oversight, =20
because some companies will do anything for a short-term profit, up to =20
and including actually poisoning their customers, if they aren't =20
prevented by regulation.

> Now that is a true socialist. Attack and regulate a company until you
> put it out of business.

Once again, I'm not a socialist. You keep using that word: I do not =20
think it means what you think it means. I'm also not suggesting =20
attacking companies, only ensuring that they obey the law as it stands.

> The basic premise of your argument is that any company or entity that is
> success should be regulated. I find that concept pure socialistic
> bullshit.

No. My basic premise is that every company should be regulated in the =20
same way, and that should include laws to prevent unfair competition. =20
Since unfair competition tends to rely on control of the market, that =20
area of the law has more impact on companies once they achieve a =20
monopoly. Those laws needn't prevent a company establishing or =20
maintaining market dominance by competing fairly and legally.

Strangely enough, that is also the basic premise of competition law =20
all over the world.

>> To take a couple of your other points: no, I wouldn't buy your Ferrari
>> ``in a heartbeat''.
[snip]
>> People don't sell anything at well below its market value without =20
>> some form of ulterior motive
>
> I never said the product was stolen or pilfered. Those are your
> assumptions. I create a product and distribute it. It is none of the
> government's business what I sell it for as long as I pay the tax on it.

If your business model is to sell a $300,000 car for $10, the =20
government won't need to intervene. If you manage to stay in business =20
for any length of time they may well start taking an interest - not =20
many people establish a business with the intention of giving away =20
their own money on that scale, and giving away other people's money is =20
generally illegal.

>> For example, there are strict laws in most places governing the sale
>> of goods at below cost (dumping)[...]
>
> One again, you want 'big brother' aka the government to protect you.

Yes, once again I want the law enforced. Shock horror. Check US =20
anti-dumping laws, the Sherman Act, and competition law generally. You =20
can argue that the law is wrong, but don't try and pretend it isn't =20
the law.

>> I'm not sure where copyright laws suddenly sprang into the equation,
>> but I can assure you, as someone who works with Free software, I'm a
>> firm believer in copyright laws. I don't write much code but it's
>> copyright that prevents people stealing what I do write.
>
> Come on now. Are you saying that you do not publicly post any code
> that you create for anyone to use sans payment? Or are you implying
> that it is perfectly OK to steal code from any company/individual whose
> profits exceed yours sans fees? Maybe I should get some government
> intervention here to see what you are hiding?

Er, what? I don't see how on earth you got from ``I'm a firm believer =20
in copyright laws'' to ``it is perfectly OK to steal code''. In fact, =20
I'm struggling to make much sense of this paragraph at all. I believe =20
in the right of the author to dictate the way in which his work is =20
used - that's what copyright means.

> There are many truisms in business. Two of my favorite ones are:
>
> 1) No legitimate business ever benefited from government intervention.

I can't be bothered to look for counter-examples but I doubt this.

> 2) You can always tell a socialist; you just cannot tell him much.

This isn't a truism - it's a cheap shot at whatever you mean by a =20
``socialist'' (from what you've said above, a socialist appears to =20
mean someone who believes in the rule of law, since all I've done is =20
argue in defence of existing laws, while you seem to be saying - =20
insofar as you're making any sense at all - that once a business =20
reaches a certain level of success, the law should stop applying to it).

Oh, and finally:

> The same basic idea was tried in the US with 'affirmative action'
> that entitled the lazy, stupid, etc. the same rights and privileges
> as those who worked their ass off.

Affirmative action is about attempting to redress the wrong done to =20
people who were historically discriminated against because of their =20
race. Whether or not you believe that affirmative action is the right =20
way to go about it, suggesting that black people are all lazy and =20
stupid and that they should not have the same rights as others is =20
remarkably offensive, especially when you're talking to someone in =20
South Africa.




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