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Date:      Mon, 15 May 2000 10:45:13 -0700
From:      Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To:        Jos Visser <josv@osp.nl>
Cc:        freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Wavelan 802.11 with encryption
Message-ID:  <E12rOvZ-00009V-00@roam.psg.com>
References:  <391EF3DE.FA17A058@osp.nl> <E12r5Xj-0001Ux-00@roam.psg.com> <391F1A28.41BC7F50@osp.nl>

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> WEP encryption (default with the Silver Wavelan card) supports a 64-bit
> key.


actually wep encryption in 802.11 is pretty flawed to begin with.  most
cards only implement a 40 bit key and given the nature of key management, it
will not be changed often.  but the real killer is that a 24 bit iv is used
to create the per-packet key (in combination with the "permanent" 40 bit
key).  after 2^24 packets are sent on the network, the rc4 keys will start
to be reused.  given that rc4 is a pad + xor cipher, this is quite scary.

so, while it may be good enough for you, and i am really impressed that you
were able to calculate 2^64, it is not good enough for me.  and, again, i
suggest that it is not good for more than casual use.

randy


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