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Date:      Mon, 17 Jan 2000 16:13:57 -0800
From:      Nathan <nathan@khmere.com>
To:        freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   [Fwd: Fwd: high load, nothing happening? (LONG)]
Message-ID:  <3883B045.134D0E22@khmere.com>

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I have a question....

I noticed that your box has a Mylex card in it ? is this right ?

I thought that thier is no support for Mylex cards in FreeBSD..... or am
I wrong ? or is this an external raid card ?

thank you

nathan

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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2000 16:00:47 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <200001180000.QAA16996@freefall.impresso.com>
From: Mark Steckel <MJS@getrelevant.com>
Subject: Fwd: high load, nothing happening? (LONG)
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>Delivered-To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
>Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2000 12:30:55 -0500 (EST)
>From: spork <spork@super-g.com>
>X-Sender: spork@super-g.inch.com
>To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
>Cc: noc@inch.com
>Subject: high load, nothing happening? (LONG)
>Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
>X-Loop: FreeBSD.org
>
>Hi,
>
>I'm trying my luck over here, I already posted to -questions without any
>resolution.  I'm including my original post and below that a summary of
>some responses and my answers...
>
>[begin orginal post]
>We just built a large webserver machine (PII-450, 896MB RAM, 30-odd G of
>Mylex RAID, 3.3-R) that constantly runs a load of from 1 to 3, even though
>it's not doing anything (still sitting as a staging server).  The initial
>startup is also very slow; after about 40 of the servers start there's
>about a 15 second pause, then another 40, pause, etc...
>
>This box is running about 170 virtual hosts (and a full class C
>of addresses aliased to fxp0) under Apache 1.3.9, with each vhost running
>as it's own user and starting 3 servers at startup, so there are a large
>*number* of processes, but no swapping with about half a gig of RAM left
>free.
>
>I have maxusers at 512, NMBCLUSTERS at 4096, and the following sysctl
>adjustments:
>
>kern.maxproc: 8212
>kern.maxfiles: 100000      kern.maxfilesperproc: 16424
>kern.maxprocperuid: 8211   kern.ipc.somaxconn: 512
>
>This is all gathered from various "tuning for a big webserver" posts from
>the various FBSD lists.
>
>systat, vmstat, iostat all look normal, and I've not seen any curious
>entries in the logs.
>
>So that's the info, my questions are "why the load", and "is that OK"?
>Something seems wrong here, but I'm at a loss.
>
>Any ideas where to start looking?
>
>[followup #1]
>
> > What does top(1) report?
>
>last pid: 23684;  load averages:  3.74,  1.96,  1.46 up 7+21:10:15 10:35:38
>449 processes: 1 running, 448 sleeping
>CPU states: 0.0% user, 0.0% nice, 2.7% system, 0.0% interrupt, 97.3% idle
>Mem: 62M Active, 355M Inact, 45M Wired, 8350K Buf, 418M Free
>Swap: 784M Total, 784M Free
>
>   PID USERNAME PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
>23684 root      30   0  1976K   944K RUN      0:00  3.08%  0.29% top
>   904 root       2 -12  1036K   720K select   0:31  0.00%  0.00% xntpd
>  4163 root       2   0  1468K  1096K select   0:13  0.00%  0.00%
>httpd-apache_1
>  3399 root       2   0  1468K  1096K select   0:13  0.00%  0.00%
>httpd-apache_1
>
>[followup #2]
>
> > that value for NMBCLUSTERS is going to be lower than what maxusers at
> > 512sets it to, try 16384 or leave it up to maxusers.
>
>[followup #3]
>
> > Hum....that could certainly contribute to load. Have you checked vmstat
>          ^^^^ (he's referring to the number of processes)
> > to see what the system calls are like (frequency that is).
>
>Nothing's blocked, and the other numbers look very similar to much smaller
>boxes doing nothing:
>
>procs   memory           page          disks        faults   cpu
>r b w  avm   fre   flt re pi po fr sr da0 fd0 pa0 in  sy  cs  us sy id
>0 0 0 106760426976  2  0  0  0  2  0   0   0   0  230 474 155  0 0  99
>0 0 0 106760426976  4  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0  233 408 136  0 2  98
>0 0 0 106760426976  3  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0  235 408 136  0 2  98
>
>[followup #4]
>
> > what ????
> > you are asking why high load ???
> > don;t you see you have 500 processes on your box ??
> > it's normal to have 3 of load average if you got 500 processes!
>
>Here's a snippet from a shell/web server that is doing actual work.  It
>has less memory, a slower processor and a number of interactive users.
>The load however rarely climbs above 1.0 unless a process goes runaway:
>
>last pid: 25042;  load averages:  0.38, 0.35, 0.63 13:26:43
>301 processes: 1 running, 300 sleeping
>CPU states: 0.4% user, 0.0% nice, 0.8% system, 0.8% interrupt, 98.1% idle
>Mem: 119M Active, 44M Inact, 36M Wired, 34M Cache, 6027K Buf, 17M Free
>Swap: 640M Total, 37M Used, 603M Free, 6% Inuse
>
>   PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
>25040 root     28   0   844K  1120K RUN      0:00  1.89%  0.34% top
>24823 freddy    2   0  4180K  2964K select   0:00  0.23%  0.23% pine4.21
>24919 byman     3   0   796K  1040K ttyin    0:00  0.04%  0.04% tcsh
>24537 inch_hom  2   0   640K   872K sbwait   0:00  0.04%  0.04%httpd-1.3.3-us
>
>So I'd kind of assume I wouldn't see a radical difference between a
>machine with 500 idle processes and one that's running 300 and is in
>active use...
>
>So if anyone even has a similarly configured box, I'd love to hear from
>you.  I feel something is wrong here, but I can't find it...
>
>Thanks,
>
>Charles
>
>
>
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Mail Sent: January 17, 2000      4:06 pm PST   Item: R01XvSG


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