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Date:      Wed, 24 Oct 2007 20:38:20 +0200
From:      "Jonas Lund" <whizzter@gmail.com>
To:        "Olivier Gautherot" <olivier@gautherot.net>
Cc:        Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@salford.ac.uk>, freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Need motherboard for home fileserver
Message-ID:  <436c7eda0710241138m46839017t77081954a83b4620@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <dcfb161c0710240706i56aa0d59xa22f388abfad0732@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <20071002164246.GA986@hades.panopticon> <20071003003329.GA78359@hades.panopticon> <20071023214838.P57575@rust.salford.ac.uk> <471F1D1B.4090007@gyrec.cz> <20071024131634.M64075@rust.salford.ac.uk> <dcfb161c0710240706i56aa0d59xa22f388abfad0732@mail.gmail.com>

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Now that via got mentioned. i just built a via based server. i went with
this because my girlfriend wants to sleep in silence (we only have a 1 room
apt) and to keep the bill low.

fanless epia 1.2ghz (has sse instr,etc)
1 gb of memory
fanless power supply
2x 500gb sata disks with software raid-1
1 120mm fan revved down

Positivie
Silent (If i put on a silencer on the fan i actually have to
Cool
- cpu is only 7 degrees hotter than the ambient temp in the room WITHOUT the
fan turned on)
- cooling the harddrives is actually the problem, going with 2.5" drives
could help here
- Gigabit eth
- The motherboard manual says it can be pinned and connected to do
5.1output, apart from supporting a number of output channels. Is there
a huge
difference in sound chips these days unless you want professional quality?

Negative
- Apperantly Epia boards doesn't support more memory than 1gb
- .... and watch out to make sure that the memory you buy doesn't have
individual memory chips larger than 64mb. The board will fail to use
anything above 64mb so a 8x128mb memory stick will give 512 mb because of
this limit, beware! I had to buy a 16x64mb chip
- The board only has 2 SATA connectors (maybe 4 with some settings and extra
connectors)
- SATA -1 not 2
- Only one PCI connector, no PCI-E . so attaching more drives ? might not
yield top perf.
- My board had some problems with a Rocketraid SATA card (that i later
learned to be somekinda software hack, hopefully the problem was due to bios
incompabilities in SW).

/ Jonas Lund


2007/10/24, Olivier Gautherot <olivier@gautherot.net>:
>
> Hi Mark!
>
> On 10/24/07, Mark Powell <M.S.Powell@salford.ac.uk> wrote:
> > On Wed, 24 Oct 2007, Karel Rous wrote:
> >
> > > I think overclocking shoudn't be understood as a feature you pay for.
> >
> > Yeah. It's a bonus right?
> >    Some of these budget end cpus are clearly underclocked by the
> > manufacturer so that they simply have products which satisify ever price
> > bracket they consider there is a market for. In fact they are often the
> > same silicon. They re-label, lower their price, cutting into the profit,
> > but hope to sell more of them [....]
>
> It is indeed the same silicon. They test it with the lower-grade first and
> increase the speed gradually to fill the pending orders. If a part is
> specified
> for 1.8GHz for instance, it will never run faster before leaving the
> factory.
> That's why you're very likely to be fine at higher speeds but can't
> complain
> if the processor smokes :-)
>
> > > It's mainly a matter of luck.
> >
> > Everything is a matter of luck. You can reduce how much you depend on
> luck
> > by doing some research. Isn't that what is performed when any hardware
> > selection is made?
>
> Not in an industrial context. The point is not only **IF** a processor
> works
> at higher speed but ***FOR HOW LONG***. If it runs faster, it runs hotter
> and,
> therefore, will age faster (we're still missing the right glue to stick
> the ions
> in the substrate :-) ). Your server may be fine for 2 years instead of 5 -
> you
> won't know in advance. Make sure you have a good air-flow in the chassis
> and
> keep the machine in the cellar (or the coolest place in your home).
> Running
> slower, in the same conditions, will definitely increase the lifespan.
>
>
> >    NB I suggested this only in the context of a home server, where the
> > financing is coming solely from one individual's pocket. I would not
> > recommend any of this for a production server e.g. I wouldn't have
> > recommended that motherboard in the production case, etc.
>
> If cost is an issue, you may consider electricity bill too in the balance:
> you
> may find that the power consumed by the processor alone would cost you
> the price of a brand new CPU every year! For a home server, do you really
> need a fast, dual-core machine? What is the speed of your network? How
> big is your repository? How many clients do you have? How many hours
> do you actually use it per day? What apps do you plan to run?
>
> My home-based web server and file server runs off a 400MHz, 4W PPC-based
> motherboard (with Linux, shame on me :-) ). As was mentioned before, VIA
> has great boards with low power consumption (below 20W), which could
> probably fulfill your needs. They are relatively cheap too. I've been
> using one
> happily for the last couple of years, doing some occasional, heavy stuff
> (like
> "make buidlworld installworld" ... although I would not do it every day
> :-) )
> Building OpenOffice, for instance, takes 2 days (my other Athlon does it
> in
> less than 8 hours...) On the other hand, I can have the VIA board running
> day and night for a week without sensitive increase of the electricity
> bill.
> If I run the Athlon for 3 days in a row, my wife starts complaining about
> the
> cost...
>
> My cent worth :-)
> Have a nice day
> --
> Olivier Gautherot
> olivier@gautherot.net
> www.gautherot.net
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