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Date:      Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:46:24 -0800
From:      Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
To:        "Robert Collins" <rcollins@hwi.buffalo.edu>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: forwarding http requests with ipfw
Message-ID:  <6.2.3.4.2.20051230223713.05d19280@cobalt.antimatter.net>
In-Reply-To: <006601c60dd4$5319b7a0$6601a8c0@dhcp.hwi.buffalo.edu>
References:  <003d01c60dc8$2090f930$6601a8c0@dhcp.hwi.buffalo.edu> <6.2.3.4.2.20051230215226.03679d60@cobalt.antimatter.net> <006601c60dd4$5319b7a0$6601a8c0@dhcp.hwi.buffalo.edu>

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At 10:34 PM 12/30/2005, Robert Collins wrote:
>>At 09:07 PM 12/30/2005, Robert Collins wrote:
>>>I've got a situation where I've got an internal host using a 
>>>private ip/domainname. Let's say for the sake of this discussion 
>>>the host is privatehost.internal.freebsd.org. privatehost isn't 
>>>running a webserver. But I would like machines on the 
>>>internal.freebsd.org network to query privatehost as if it was. 
>>>When one of these machines queries privatehost I would like 
>>>privatehost to forward those requests to my webserver, 
>>>www.freebsd.org, so that it can handle the request. In order to 
>>>accomplish that I have done the following:
>>>
>>>My kernel was compiled with these options:
>>>options         IPFIREWALL
>>>options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
>>>options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
>>>
>>>
>>>"ipfw list" looks like this:
>>>00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0
>>>00110 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
>>>00120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
>>>10000 fwd 216.136.204.117 tcp from any to me dst-port 80
>>>65000 allow ip from any to any
>>>65535 deny ip from any to any
>>>
>>>The problem I am having is that it seems the packets never leave 
>>>privatehost. tcpdump shows packets coming in destined for port 80. 
>>>"ipfw show" shows that packets are matching my rule, but tcpdump 
>>>never shows any packets going out to 216.136.204.117. tcpdump on 
>>>216.136.204.117  also shows that no packets are being recieved. I 
>>>did a tcpdump on lo0 just for kicks, and that didn't show 
>>>anything. It seems as if the packets are just disappearing. 
>>>Someone on #freebsdhelp suggested doing a "sysctl -w 
>>>net.inet.ip.forwarding=1" but that didn't help the situation. Is 
>>>there something minor I'm missing here...or am I totally off in my 
>>>understanding of how "ipfw fwd" works?
>>
>>To quote the ipfw man page:
>>
>>"The fwd action does not change the contents of the packet at 
>>all.  In particular, the destination address remains unmodified, so 
>>packets forwarded to another system will usually be rejected by 
>>that system unless there is a matching rule on that system to capture them."
>>
>>You probably need to re-think what you are trying to do.
>
>My understanding of this portion of the man page is that the machine 
>receiving the packet, in this case www.freebsd.org, needs to be 
>prepared to recive a packet whose destination address is not it's 
>own. If I am correct in my interpretation then this part of the man 
>page is irrelivent to my problem. My question is not, why is 
>www.freebsd.org not receiving the packet. My question is, why is 
>privatehost.internal.freebsd.org not sending the packet.

What tcpdump rules are you using to look for packets leaving 
"privatehost"?  Same question for packets arriving at 216.136.204.117?

-Glenn


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