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Date:      Mon, 08 Apr 2002 14:57:47 -0700
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@online.fr>
Cc:        Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>, freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Use/Utilize
Message-ID:  <3CB2125B.8F11C442@mindspring.com>
References:  <3CAEE006.F36598B1@mindspring.com> <200204061202.g36C2aPL036777@grimreaper.grondar.org> <20020408112409.A90467@lpt.ens.fr> <3CB1646C.9DF12B4F@mindspring.com> <20020408114703.C85215@lpt.ens.fr> <3CB1805B.D5E56F08@mindspring.com> <20020408135247.F85215@lpt.ens.fr>

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Rahul Siddharthan wrote:
> > Basically, there is only one of 15 definitions of "use" which match
> > the definition of "utilize".
> 
> And this is the only one which applies to the phrase "using software".

Your definition is:
	v. i.(1)

	To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail
	one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use
	a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for
	food; to use water for irrigation. 

This is distinct from:

	v. i.(3)

	To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to
	use diligence in business. 


Definition 3 is what the GPL permits.  The GPL does not permit "use"
as in definition 1, as in "to use in the preparation of a derivative
work for which source code is not subsequently made available".

Therefore, I can not "utilize" the software for certain meanings
of "put to use", even though I can "use" it.

However, I can put up a web service derived from GPL'ed code, and
allow people to "make a practice of" it, as in "to use web services
in business".

Thus I can "use", but not "utilize" the code, because of the
license.


> We don't use this phrase randomly.  "Using software" does not mean
> "wearing out software" or "taking unfair advantage of software" or any
> of the other 14 definitions.

You're right.  It's not the other 14 definitions; it's merely not
the one definition which you've chosen.

-- Terry

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